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Friday February 6, 2026 
compiled by Christopher Chantrill

UK Real Gross Domestic Product GDP History

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Use the table below to change the data series


You can display a maximum of five data series at once.

Spending Units: By default, public spending is displayed in billions of pounds. By using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select £ bln (2019), and percent of GDP.
Chart Title: You can create a title for your chart. Use the title text box to enter a title and click the button to the right of the text field.
UK or Country: By default, the chart shows overall United Kingdom government spending. But you can select spending for individual countries by selecting the country dropdown control in the table heading.
View: There are two ways to view the spending data. The default view breaks down spending into functions. There is also a COFOG view that categorizes spending using the UN standard methodology.
General Help: You can use controls on the table below to change the following variables: spending units—e.g. percent of GDP, etc.— and year. You can select the HM Treasury Budget fiscal year.
Line/Bar: By default, the data series are displayed as line charts. But you can also select a bar chart.
Data Stack: By default, the data series are “stacked” when displayed on the chart. But you can change the setting to “un stack” the data series.
Chart Size: By default, the chart is displayed at medium size. But you can use the dropdown control to change the size.
Color: By default charts are displayed with color data lines and fill. You can change this to grayscale if you want.

Data Range

Start Year: You can select any start year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select a start year to get close, then select the start year you want.
End Year: You can select any end year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select an end year to get close, then select the end year you want.
Category (max 7)Sub-categoryCentral 
Gov.
General 
Gov.
Local 
Auth.
Total   
 
Data Series: You can select up to five data series to display on your chart. Click on a checkbox to add or delete a data series from the chart. Once you get to five data series you will have to delete a series before you can add one. Click a [+] expand control to drill down to more detailed data series.
 
 All Categories

If you’d like to create your own custom chart of spending data you should use the table above to make your selections.

  • Select the year range: Select the start year and the end year you want by selecting the years you want in the two year dropdown boxes.
  • Select spending items: Just select the spending item you want from the dropdown control. Then click a radio button to select the level of government: federal, state, or local. If you select from the < select > you will add another data series to your chart. Up to 5 data series are allowed at once. Click the “X” link to remove a data series from the chart.
  • Select units: You can select the display in billions of nominal (i.e. inflated) pounds, billions of real (i.e. year 2019) pounds, or as percent of GDP.
  • Choose chart features: You can select the size of the chart, switch from bar chart to line chart, select color or black and white, stacked or not. You can also blow up the chart to fill the screen with the “fullsize” tab control above the chart display.

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Download Data File

 

Click button to download CSV file of dataset in chart.

Download Tab-delimited Data

Copy and Paste: Here is the dataset you have just charted. The table also includes nominal or chained GDP for each year charted. If you’d like the data for analysis, just copy the tab-delimited text in the textbox below (click cursor in text box, then press ctrl-A then press ctrl-C) and paste it into your spreadsheet.

View Data Series

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Below is a formatted version of the dataset displayed in the chart. Included is a column of nominal or chained GDP for each year charted.

UK Real Gross Domestic Product GDP History
Fiscal Years 1950 to 2025
YearInflationGDP-UK
£ billion 2019
Population-UK
million (2005)
Gross Domestic Product -total
£ billion 2019
19501.34MW gdp50.382451.21a
19518.55MW gdp50.287467.98a
19527.11MW gdp50.429474.99a
19531.83MW gdp50.593501.35a
19541.13MW gdp50.765523.18a
19554.91MW gdp50.946544.22a
19567.05MW gdp51.184553.42a
19574.08MW gdp51.430564.31a
19583.7MW gdp51.653571.90a
19590.76MW gdp51.956596.32a
19601.11MW gdp52.373634.03a
19613.88MW gdp52.807650.97a
19623.65MW gdp53.292657.95a
19631.55MW gdp53.625689.72a
19643.77MW gdp53.991729.07a
19656.05MW gdp54.350744.49a
19665.42MW gdp54.643756.04a
19673.03MW gdp54.959776.86a
19684.44MW gdp55.214819.24a
19696.75MW gdp55.461834.90a
19709.92MW gdp55.632857.47a
19718.57MW gdp55.928888.49a
19727.9MW gdp56.097927.23a
19739.39MW gdp56.223987.53a
197415.8MW gdp56.236962.88a
197525.7MW gdp56.226948.36a
197616.02MW gdp56.216976.97a
197714.17MW gdp56.1901001.00a
197812.31MW gdp56.1781042.95a
197914.98MW gdp56.2401081.84a
198019.69MW gdp56.3301059.66a
198112.31MW gdp56.3581052.37a
19828.16MW gdp56.2911073.06a
19835.78MW gdp56.3161117.76a
19845.34MW gdp56.4091142.58a
19855.63MW gdp56.5541189.28a
19864.6MW gdp56.6841226.24a
19875.82MW gdp56.8041292.70a
19886.47MW gdp56.9161362.20a
19898.21MW gdp57.0771394.93a
19908.58MW gdp57.2381402.75a
19916.64MW gdp57.4391383.04a
19923.29MW gdp57.5851386.44a
19933.07MW gdp57.7141417.76a
19941.91MW gdp57.8621466.10a
19952.68MW gdp58.0251501.09a
19964.24MW gdp58.1641539.85a
1997-0.15MW gdp58.3141615.68a
19981.33MW gdp58.4751670.65a
19991.42MW gdp58.6841721.75a
20001.17MW gdp58.8861796.50a
20011.55MW gdp59.1131842.72a
20022.16MW gdp59.3661875.81a
20032.46MW gdp59.6371934.94a
20042.65MW gdp59.9501982.50a
20053.02MW gdp60.4132036.68a
20062.86MW gdp60.8272085.16a
20072.31MW gdp61.3192139.90a
20083.42MW gdp61.8242134.57a
20090.872101.462.2612101.40a
20101.322040.962.7602040.90a
20111.942091.863.2852091.80a
20121.782112.563.7052112.50a
20131.882142.564.1062142.50a
20141.962191.564.5972191.50a
20151.252259.865.1102259.80a
20160.742305.765.6482305.70a
20172.312353.166.0402353.10a
20181.612413.366.4362413.30a
20192.132442.866.7972442.80a
20202.39246467.8442464.00a
20214.632179.268.1382179.20a
2022-0.52474.668.4142474.60a
20237.242532.168.6712532.10a
20246.15253968.9212539.00a
20253.812564.468.3392564.40a

Legend:
a - actual outturn

Data Sources for 1950:
GDP: Measuring Worth - UK GDP
Spending: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics
Debt: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics

Data Sources for 2025:
GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables
Spending: HM Treasury PESA
Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

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Top Spending Requests:

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Make your own CUSTOM CHART.

Spending Data Sources

Expenditure data since 1983 comes from HM Treasury’s Public Expenditure Statistical Analysis reports.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from measuringworth.com.

Central government spending data begins in 1692.

Local authority spending data begins in 1868.

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On July 23, 2025, HM Treasury published its Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses (PESA) for 2025. ukpublicspending.co.uk uses the PESA tables of public spending at the "sub-function" level as its major data source for UK public spending.

ukpublicspending.co.uk has now updated its spending tables using data from PESA 2025. The update includes outturn spending data for 2023-24, and plans data for 2024-25. ukpublicspending.co.uk uses PESA's Table 6.4 for Central Government expenditure, Table 7.4 for Local Authority expenditure, and Table 8.3 for Public Corporation capital expenditure.

Since HM Treasury does not provide plans estimates for future Local Authority spending, ukpublicspending.co.uk provides "guesstimates" instead. This is done by extending the percentage increase in spending between 2023-24 and 2024-25 for each sub-function for the plans year. It is assumed that local authority spending reductions will not carry through to plans years.

Country and Region spending has been updated up to 2023-24. These are obtained from Chapters 9 and 10 in the PESA document.

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