Spending Units: By default, public spending is displayed in billions of pounds. By using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select £ bln (2019), and percent of GDP.

Chart Title: You can create a title for your chart. Use the title text box to enter a title and click the button to the right of the text field.

UK or Country: By default, the chart shows overall United Kingdom government spending. But you can select spending for individual countries by selecting the country dropdown control in the table heading.

View: There are two ways to view the spending data. The default view breaks down spending into functions. There is also a COFOG view that categorizes spending using the UN standard methodology.

General Help: You can use controls on the table below to change the following variables: spending units—e.g. percent of GDP, etc.— and year. You can select the HM Treasury Budget fiscal year.

Line/Bar: By default, the data series are displayed as line charts. But you can also select a bar chart.

Data Stack: By default, the data series are “stacked” when displayed on the chart. But you can change the setting to “un stack” the data series.

Chart Size: By default, the chart is displayed at medium size. But you can use the dropdown control to change the size.

Color: By default charts are displayed with color data lines and fill. You can change this to grayscale if you want.

Data Range

Start Year: You can select any start year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select a start year to get close, then select the start year you want.

End Year: You can select any end year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select an end year to get close, then select the end year you want.

If you’d like to create your own custom chart of spending data you should use the table above to make your selections.

Select the year range: Select the start year and the end year you want by selecting the years you want in the two year dropdown boxes.
Select spending items: Just select the spending item you want from the dropdown control. Then click a radio button to select the level of government: federal, state, or local. If you select from the < select > you will add another data series to your chart. Up to 5 data series are allowed at once. Click the “X” link to remove a data series from the chart.
Select units: You can select the display in billions of nominal (i.e. inflated) pounds, billions of real (i.e. year 2019) pounds, or as percent of GDP.
Choose chart features: You can select the size of the chart, switch from bar chart to line chart, select color or black and white, stacked or not. You can also blow up the chart to fill the screen with the “fullsize” tab control above the chart display.

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Download Data File

Click button to download CSV file of dataset in chart.

Download Tab-delimited Data

Copy and Paste: Here is the dataset you have just charted. The table also includes nominal or chained GDP for each year charted. If you’d like the data for analysis, just copy the tab-delimited text in the textbox below (click cursor in text box, then press ctrl-A then press ctrl-C) and paste it into your spreadsheet.

Year Inflation GDP-UK £ billion nominal Population-UK million Total Spending-fed £ billion nominal 1997 -0.15 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.314 235.89 a 1998 1.33 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.475 240.40 a 1999 1.42 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.684 250.93 a 2000 1.17 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.886 254.43 a 2001 1.55 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 59.113 269.46 a 2002 2.16 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 59.366 288.69 a 2003 2.46 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 59.637 309.64 a 2004 2.65 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 59.950 335.49 a 2005 3.02 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 60.413 359.57 a 2006 2.86 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 60.827 382.71 a 2007 2.31 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 61.319 403.22 a 2008 3.42 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 61.824 427.07 a 2009 -6.42 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 62.261 465.88 a 2010 1.28 1567.8 62.760 498.86 a 2011 1.74 1634.2 63.285 535.44 a 2012 2.15 1680.1 63.705 546.66 a 2013 1.76 1735.1 64.106 568.83 a 2014 2.13 1809.7 64.597 572.81 a 2015 1.46 1892.4 65.110 588.69 a 2016 0.71 1942.6 65.648 612.75 a 2017 2.06 2029.4 66.040 633.07 a 2018 1.3 2115.1 66.436 654.05 a 2019 2.31 2190.4 66.797 674.05 a 2020 2.64 2258.3 67.844 697.93 a 2021 4.54 2110.5 68.138 893.18 a 2022 0.44 2400.6 68.414 839.04 a 2023 7.19 2637.1 68.671 924.82 a 2024 5.28 2779 68.921 957.74 a 2025 4.09 2933.2 68.339 1004.26 a 2026 3.26 3062.6 68.765 1073.81 a 2027 2.03 3164.2 69.193 1122.99 e Legend: a - actual outturn e - estimate in HM Treasury hist budget g - 'guesstimated' projection by ukpublicspending.co.uk Data Sources for 1997: GDP: www.measuringworth.org/ukgdp/ Measuring Worth - UK GDP Spending: webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20101128151454/http:/www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/pespub_index.htm Archived HM Treasury PESA Debt: obr.uk/data/ OBR Public Finances Databank Data Sources for 2027: GDP: obr.uk/efo/economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2018/ OBR EFO supp. economy tables Spending: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-treasury/series/public-expenditure-statistical-analyses-pesa HM Treasury PESA Debt: obr.uk/data/ OBR Public Finances Databank

View Data Series

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Below is a formatted version of the dataset displayed in the chart. Included is a column of nominal or chained GDP for each year charted.

Total Spending
Fiscal Years 1997 to 2027
Year	Inflation	GDP-UK £ billion nominal	Population-UK million	Total Spending -central -central £ billion nominal
1997	-0.15	MW gdp	58.314	235.89	a
1998	1.33	MW gdp	58.475	240.40	a
1999	1.42	MW gdp	58.684	250.93	a
2000	1.17	MW gdp	58.886	254.43	a
2001	1.55	MW gdp	59.113	269.46	a
2002	2.16	MW gdp	59.366	288.69	a
2003	2.46	MW gdp	59.637	309.64	a
2004	2.65	MW gdp	59.950	335.49	a
2005	3.02	MW gdp	60.413	359.57	a
2006	2.86	MW gdp	60.827	382.71	a
2007	2.31	MW gdp	61.319	403.22	a
2008	3.42	MW gdp	61.824	427.07	a
2009	-6.42	1592.3	62.261	465.88	a
2010	1.28	1567.8	62.760	498.86	a
2011	1.74	1634.2	63.285	535.44	a
2012	2.15	1680.1	63.705	546.66	a
2013	1.76	1735.1	64.106	568.83	a
2014	2.13	1809.7	64.597	572.81	a
2015	1.46	1892.4	65.110	588.69	a
2016	0.71	1942.6	65.648	612.75	a
2017	2.06	2029.4	66.040	633.07	a
2018	1.3	2115.1	66.436	654.05	a
2019	2.31	2190.4	66.797	674.05	a
2020	2.64	2258.3	67.844	697.93	a
2021	4.54	2110.5	68.138	893.18	a
2022	0.44	2400.6	68.414	839.04	a
2023	7.19	2637.1	68.671	924.82	a
2024	5.28	2779	68.921	957.74	a
2025	4.09	2933.2	68.339	1004.26	a
2026	3.26	3062.6	68.765	1073.81	a
2027	2.03	3164.2	69.193	1122.99	e
Legend: a - actual outturn e - estimate in HM Treasury hist budget g - 'guesstimated' projection by ukpublicspending.co.uk Data Sources for 1997: GDP: Measuring Worth - UK GDP Spending: Archived HM Treasury PESA Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank Data Sources for 2027: GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables Spending: HM Treasury PESA Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

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Spending Data Sources

Expenditure data since 1983 comes from HM Treasury’s Public Expenditure Statistical Analysis reports.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from measuringworth.com.

Central government spending data begins in 1692.

Local authority spending data begins in 1868.

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Data Sources for 1997_2027:

Sources for 1997:

GDP: Measuring Worth - UK GDP
Spending: Archived HM Treasury PESA
Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

Sources for 2027:

GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables
Spending: HM Treasury PESA
Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

> spending data sources for other years

UK GDP and Public Debt Update -- March 2026

On July 23, 2026 ukpublicspending.co.uk updated UK GDP and public debt outturn and forecasts released with the Office of Budget Responsibility in March 2026.

Recent and forecast GDP comes from the UK Office of Budget Responsibility's Economic and fiscal outlook report, using table 1.1 from tab "1.1" and table 1.2 from tab "1.2" in a spreadsheet file labeled "March 2026 Economic and fiscal outlook -- detailed forecast tables: economy". UK GDP previous to 2009 comes from Measuring Worth. The data goes back to 1700.

Note that chain-linked GDP is now in 2019 pounds.

Public sector net debt, outturn and forecast, comes from a tab called "Aggregates (£bn)" in the Public Finances Databank spreadsheet at the Office of Budget Responsibility.

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PESA 2026 Update

On July 16, 2026, HM Treasury published its UK Public Revenue Outturn -- March 2026

On April 23, 2026 the Office for National Statistics (ONS) published its annual Public Sector Fin...

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Personal allowance now close to £10,000.

Autumn Statement 2011
Chancellor George Osborne introduces six more years of pain.

Budget 2011: George Osborne set for 8bn pound windfall
Treasury revenue up, so no spending cuts in Budget 2011

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