Spending Units: By default, public spending is displayed in billions of pounds. By using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select £ bln (2019), and percent of GDP.

Chart Title: You can create a title for your chart. Use the title text box to enter a title and click the button to the right of the text field.

UK or Country: By default, the chart shows overall United Kingdom government spending. But you can select spending for individual countries by selecting the country dropdown control in the table heading.

View: There are two ways to view the spending data. The default view breaks down spending into functions. There is also a COFOG view that categorizes spending using the UN standard methodology.

General Help: You can use controls on the table below to change the following variables: spending units—e.g. percent of GDP, etc.— and year. You can select the HM Treasury Budget fiscal year.

Line/Bar: By default, the data series are displayed as line charts. But you can also select a bar chart.

Data Stack: By default, the data series are “stacked” when displayed on the chart. But you can change the setting to “un stack” the data series.

Chart Size: By default, the chart is displayed at medium size. But you can use the dropdown control to change the size.

Color: By default charts are displayed with color data lines and fill. You can change this to grayscale if you want.

Data Range

Start Year: You can select any start year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select a start year to get close, then select the start year you want.

End Year: You can select any end year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select an end year to get close, then select the end year you want.

If you’d like to create your own custom chart of spending data you should use the table above to make your selections.

Select the year range: Select the start year and the end year you want by selecting the years you want in the two year dropdown boxes.
Select spending items: Just select the spending item you want from the dropdown control. Then click a radio button to select the level of government: federal, state, or local. If you select from the < select > you will add another data series to your chart. Up to 5 data series are allowed at once. Click the “X” link to remove a data series from the chart.
Select units: You can select the display in billions of nominal (i.e. inflated) pounds, billions of real (i.e. year 2019) pounds, or as percent of GDP.
Choose chart features: You can select the size of the chart, switch from bar chart to line chart, select color or black and white, stacked or not. You can also blow up the chart to fill the screen with the “fullsize” tab control above the chart display.

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Download Data File

Click button to download CSV file of dataset in chart.

Download Tab-delimited Data

Copy and Paste: Here is the dataset you have just charted. The table also includes nominal or chained GDP for each year charted. If you’d like the data for analysis, just copy the tab-delimited text in the textbox below (click cursor in text box, then press ctrl-A then press ctrl-C) and paste it into your spreadsheet.

Year Inflation GDP-UK £ billion nominal Population-UK million Public debt transactions-total percent GDP 1692 0.2 0.0649 9.100 0.31 a 1693 0.27 0.0668 9.100 0.33 a 1694 0.19 0.0687 9.100 0.64 a 1695 0.26 0.0707 9.100 0.82 a 1696 0.18 0.0727 9.100 0.90 a 1697 0.24 0.0748 9.100 1.40 a 1698 0.15 0.0769 9.100 1.91 a 1699 0.21 0.0791 9.100 1.88 a 1700 0.25 0.0814 9.100 1.54 a 1701 -5.29 0.0844 9.129 1.42 a 1702 -0.15 0.0821 9.158 1.43 a 1703 -0.9 0.0761 9.188 1.37 a 1704 2.1 0.0922 9.217 1.06 a 1705 -1.75 0.0859 9.247 1.21 a 1706 -2.37 0.0707 9.276 1.52 a 1707 -1.74 0.0782 9.306 2.36 a 1708 3.53 0.086 9.336 1.90 a 1709 7.9 0.0813 9.366 2.48 a 1710 2.94 0.0763 9.396 2.30 a 1711 -7.86 0.0772 9.426 2.35 a 1712 -2.37 0.0753 9.456 3.13 a 1713 2.56 0.074 9.487 3.90 a 1714 1.35 0.0824 9.517 3.67 a 1715 -3.98 0.0768 9.547 8.17 a 1716 0.38 0.08 9.578 3.78 a 1717 1.48 0.0857 9.609 4.01 a 1718 -0.63 0.09 9.640 3.15 a 1719 -1.79 0.0868 9.670 3.12 a 1720 3.64 0.0955 9.701 2.90 a 1721 -4.06 0.0879 9.733 3.77 a 1722 -2.09 0.087 9.764 3.46 a 1723 2.29 0.0869 9.795 4.51 a 1724 -0.04 0.086 9.826 3.33 a 1725 1.93 0.0899 9.858 3.11 a 1726 2.2 0.0891 9.889 2.99 a 1727 -1.3 0.0874 9.921 3.18 a 1728 5.87 0.0952 9.953 2.45 a 1729 -2.01 0.088 9.985 2.60 a 1730 -6.61 0.0842 10.017 2.71 a 1731 -0.91 0.0821 10.049 2.58 a 1732 -3.72 0.0845 10.081 2.62 a 1733 0.86 0.0871 10.114 2.46 a 1734 0.36 0.0871 10.146 2.36 a 1735 1.91 0.0867 10.178 2.51 a 1736 -0.75 0.0925 10.211 2.40 a 1737 -1.34 0.0863 10.244 2.44 a 1738 -1.53 0.0866 10.277 2.38 a 1739 0.67 0.0866 10.310 2.36 a 1740 7.8 0.0919 10.343 2.29 a 1741 1.33 0.0958 10.393 2.12 a 1742 -2.4 0.0957 10.444 2.13 a 1743 -1.1 0.0924 10.494 2.29 a 1744 -0.77 0.0904 10.545 2.41 a 1745 -2.57 0.0894 10.597 2.53 a 1746 2.79 0.0947 10.648 2.45 a 1747 -1.49 0.0976 10.700 2.78 a 1748 1.89 0.0984 10.752 2.89 a 1749 1.1 0.0989 10.805 3.01 a 1750 -0.44 0.0999 10.857 3.22 a 1751 0.46 0.0982 10.910 3.03 a 1752 2.82 0.1058 10.963 2.78 a 1753 -1.74 0.1049 11.016 2.63 a 1754 -0.82 0.1011 11.070 2.79 a 1755 -1.84 0.1023 11.124 2.67 a 1756 4.72 0.1054 11.184 2.62 a 1757 7.24 0.1191 11.245 2.36 a 1758 -0.8 0.1198 11.306 2.42 a 1759 -6.76 0.1136 11.368 2.59 a 1760 0.53 0.1175 11.430 2.87 a 1761 -2.19 0.1196 11.492 3.20 a 1762 1.95 0.1186 11.555 3.71 a 1763 5.39 0.1246 11.617 3.74 a 1764 1 0.1258 11.681 3.88 a 1765 1.05 0.1261 11.744 3.83 a 1766 1.04 0.1291 11.808 3.63 a 1767 3.19 0.1341 11.872 3.74 a 1768 -3.38 0.1308 11.937 3.75 a 1769 -3.97 0.133 12.002 3.61 a 1770 0.7 0.1303 12.067 3.71 a 1771 4.58 0.1387 12.133 3.32 a 1772 3.13 0.1395 12.199 3.36 a 1773 0.08 0.1421 12.265 3.27 a 1774 1.73 0.1414 12.332 3.26 a 1775 0.7 0.1469 12.399 3.18 a 1776 -2.02 0.1487 12.467 3.11 a 1777 2.83 0.1572 12.534 3.00 a 1778 0.12 0.1563 12.603 3.22 a 1779 -2.99 0.1512 12.671 3.72 a 1780 -0.4 0.1575 12.740 3.81 a 1781 12.51 0.1817 12.809 3.80 a 1782 0.45 0.1807 12.916 4.07 a 1783 -1.97 0.1762 13.023 4.57 a 1784 -3.86 0.1701 13.131 5.10 a 1785 0.34 0.1695 13.240 5.45 a 1786 5.8 0.1823 13.349 5.20 a 1787 -0.53 0.1783 13.460 5.21 a 1788 -3.25 0.1721 13.572 5.47 a 1789 -1.54 0.1733 13.684 5.44 a 1790 2.68 0.1911 13.798 4.90 a 1791 0.51 0.1929 13.912 4.89 a 1792 6.09 0.2124 14.134 4.38 a 1793 -1.01 0.2068 14.360 4.42 a 1794 0.96 0.2021 14.589 4.85 a 1795 11.01 0.2463 14.822 4.25 a 1796 2.96 0.258 15.059 4.50 a 1797 0.96 0.2586 15.299 5.26 a 1798 4.34 0.2723 15.544 5.89 a 1799 7.4 0.2996 15.792 4.63 a 1800 8.54 0.3398 16.044 3.99 a 1801 7.13 0.3671 16.300 4.56 a 1802 -14.54 0.318 16.508 6.26 a 1803 0.73 0.3137 16.718 6.50 a 1804 6.46 0.3337 16.931 6.20 a 1805 3.17 0.3645 17.147 5.68 a 1806 1.73 0.3694 17.365 6.04 a 1807 0.43 0.3951 17.586 5.87 a 1808 2.3 0.3858 17.811 6.17 a 1809 6.19 0.4218 18.037 5.48 a 1810 3.73 0.4647 18.267 5.21 a 1811 -3.3 0.4446 18.500 5.49 a 1812 5.82 0.4522 18.736 5.44 a 1813 2.14 0.4864 18.975 5.43 a 1814 -2.29 0.4645 19.217 5.88 a 1815 -7.47 0.4794 19.462 6.26 a 1816 -5.88 0.4261 19.710 7.56 a 1817 2.1 0.4422 19.962 7.44 a 1818 4.01 0.4595 20.217 6.86 a 1819 -5 0.429 20.474 7.30 a 1820 -6.67 0.4352 20.736 7.15 a 1821 -5.91 0.4169 21.000 7.68 a 1822 -6.65 0.3972 21.291 8.03 a 1823 1.57 0.4151 21.586 7.56 a 1824 2.06 0.4464 21.886 6.72 a 1825 8.23 0.4932 22.189 6.12 a 1826 -6.97 0.4325 22.497 6.75 a 1827 -3.67 0.4499 22.809 6.49 a 1828 -0.35 0.4497 23.125 6.54 a 1829 -4.1 0.4351 23.445 6.73 a 1830 -0.71 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 23.770 6.45 a 1831 -4.66 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 24.100 6.57 a 1832 -0.77 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 24.366 6.39 a 1833 -3.13 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 24.636 6.52 a 1834 2.61 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 24.908 6.19 a 1835 -0.3 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 25.183 5.85 a 1836 5.73 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 25.462 5.42 a 1837 -1.82 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 25.743 5.72 a 1838 0.38 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 26.028 5.48 a 1839 1.98 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 26.315 5.22 a 1840 -4.21 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 26.606 5.46 a 1841 -1.44 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 26.900 5.68 a 1842 -4.32 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 26.959 6.04 a 1843 -3.39 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.019 6.00 a 1844 0.73 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.079 5.52 a 1845 1.73 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.138 5.39 a 1846 -0.98 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.198 4.89 a 1847 6.26 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.258 4.61 a 1848 -8.45 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.319 4.87 a 1849 -0.56 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.379 4.86 a 1850 -6.6 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.439 5.24 a 1851 -1.53 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.500 5.04 a 1852 0.7 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.656 4.83 a 1853 9.4 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.813 4.27 a 1854 5.41 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.971 3.92 a 1855 0.67 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 28.129 3.90 a 1856 0.39 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 28.289 3.73 a 1857 -1.39 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 28.449 3.84 a 1858 -4.73 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 28.611 4.03 a 1859 3.14 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 28.773 3.76 a 1860 0.17 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 28.936 3.68 a 1861 2.51 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 29.100 3.23 a 1862 0.85 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 29.341 3.22 a 1863 3.6 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 29.584 2.94 a 1864 4.14 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 29.829 2.79 a 1865 -2.52 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 30.075 2.76 a 1866 2.11 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 30.324 2.65 a 1867 -1.35 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 30.575 2.67 a 1868 -2.78 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 30.828 3.16 a 1869 -0.06 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 31.083 3.12 a 1870 -0.85 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 31.341 3.01 a 1871 1.75 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 31.485 2.82 a 1872 5.12 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 31.874 2.71 a 1873 3.68 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 32.178 2.64 a 1874 -4.41 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 32.502 2.69 a 1875 -3.38 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 32.839 2.84 a 1876 -1.92 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 33.200 2.91 a 1877 -1.97 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 33.576 3.00 a 1878 -2.17 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 33.944 3.10 a 1879 -1.94 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 34.304 3.29 a 1880 -0.12 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 34.623 3.10 a 1881 -0.79 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 34.935 3.17 a 1882 1.34 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 35.207 3.39 a 1883 -2.56 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 35.450 3.07 a 1884 -1.87 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 35.724 3.08 a 1885 -1.27 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 36.016 3.15 a 1886 0.22 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 36.314 2.69 a 1887 -0.22 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 36.599 2.98 a 1888 0.47 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 36.881 2.69 a 1889 2.06 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 37.179 2.56 a 1890 1.47 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 37.485 2.45 a 1891 -2.6 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 37.802 2.43 a 1892 -0.11 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 38.134 2.47 a 1893 0.76 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 38.490 2.61 a 1894 0.61 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 38.859 2.51 a 1895 -1.07 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 39.221 2.50 a 1896 -0.98 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 39.599 2.41 a 1897 1.28 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 39.987 2.44 a 1898 0.82 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 40.381 2.34 a 1899 2.35 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 40.774 2.23 a 1900 4.12 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 41.155 2.22 a 1901 -1.43 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 41.538 2.11 a 1902 -1 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 41.893 2.29 a 1903 -0.28 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.247 2.72 a 1904 -1.08 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.611 2.72 a 1905 0.46 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.981 2.75 a 1906 1.42 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 43.361 2.75 a 1907 1.54 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 43.738 2.59 a 1908 -0.72 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.124 2.73 a 1909 -0.35 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.520 2.73 a 1910 1.43 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.916 2.67 a 1911 0.6 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.190 2.56 a 1912 2.6 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.374 2.53 a 1913 -0.16 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.582 2.51 a 1914 -0.81 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.957 2.44 a 1915 14.34 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 41.362 2.15 a 1916 14.79 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 40.536 3.01 a 1917 24.32 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 39.781 4.06 a 1918 16.81 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 39.582 4.67 a 1919 15.24 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.944 5.85 a 1920 16.64 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 43.646 6.33 a 1921 -8.17 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 43.904 8.01 a 1922 -14.46 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.332 8.64 a 1923 -7.53 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.563 9.25 a 1924 -2.09 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.886 8.68 a 1925 -0.26 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 45.040 8.57 a 1926 -0.42 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 45.218 8.97 a 1927 -1.94 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 45.432 8.85 a 1928 -0.89 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 45.622 8.96 a 1929 -0.84 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 45.731 8.88 a 1930 -0.84 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 45.889 9.03 a 1931 -1.83 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 46.074 9.49 a 1932 -2.24 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 46.335 9.68 a 1933 -1.39 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 46.520 9.46 a 1934 -0.87 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 46.666 7.79 a 1935 0.79 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 46.869 7.15 a 1936 0.9 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 47.081 6.76 a 1937 3.46 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 47.289 6.36 a 1938 2.36 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 47.494 6.33 a 1939 2.89 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 47.548 6.01 a 1940 11.13 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 46.029 5.13 a 1941 11.46 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.870 4.36 a 1942 7.49 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.323 4.47 a 1943 4.44 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 48.262 4.75 a 1944 5 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 48.460 5.26 a 1945 1.64 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 48.669 5.93 a 1946 2.81 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 48.988 6.24 a 1947 9.08 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 49.539 6.03 a 1948 6.34 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.033 5.65 a 1949 3.19 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.331 5.05 a 1950 1.34 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.382 4.92 a 1951 8.55 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.287 4.15 a 1952 7.11 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.429 4.21 a 1953 1.83 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.593 4.11 a 1954 1.13 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.765 3.93 a 1955 4.91 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.946 4.02 a 1956 7.05 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 51.184 3.84 a 1957 4.08 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 51.430 3.65 a 1958 3.7 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 51.653 3.88 a 1959 0.76 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 51.956 3.76 a 1960 1.11 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 52.373 3.95 a 1961 3.88 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 52.807 4.50 a 1962 3.65 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 53.292 4.30 a 1963 1.55 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 53.625 4.14 a 1964 3.77 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 53.991 3.98 a 1965 6.05 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 54.350 3.95 a 1966 5.42 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 54.643 3.94 a 1967 3.03 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 54.959 4.11 a 1968 4.44 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 55.214 4.16 a 1969 6.75 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 55.461 4.09 a 1970 9.92 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 55.632 3.78 a 1971 8.57 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 55.928 3.57 a 1972 7.9 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.097 3.24 a 1973 9.39 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.223 3.35 a 1974 15.8 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.236 3.89 a 1975 25.7 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.226 3.66 a 1976 16.02 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.216 3.94 a 1977 14.17 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.190 3.98 a 1978 12.31 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.178 3.87 a 1979 14.98 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.240 4.06 a 1980 19.69 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.330 4.37 a 1981 12.31 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.358 4.56 a 1982 8.16 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.291 4.46 a 1983 5.78 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.316 3.96 a 1984 5.34 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.409 3.81 a 1985 5.63 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.554 3.86 a 1986 4.6 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.684 3.99 a 1987 5.82 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.804 3.54 a 1988 6.47 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.916 3.24 a 1989 8.21 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 57.077 3.01 a 1990 8.58 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 57.238 2.80 a 1991 6.64 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 57.439 2.63 a 1992 3.29 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 57.585 2.30 a 1993 3.07 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 57.714 2.77 a 1994 1.91 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 57.862 2.56 a 1995 2.68 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.025 3.17 a 1996 4.24 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.164 3.31 a 1997 -0.15 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.314 3.31 a 1998 1.33 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.475 2.97 a 1999 1.42 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.684 2.81 a 2000 1.17 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.886 2.30 a 2001 1.55 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 59.113 2.30 a 2002 2.16 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 59.366 1.88 a 2003 2.46 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 59.637 1.68 a 2004 2.65 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 59.950 1.70 a 2005 3.02 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 60.413 1.74 a 2006 2.86 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 60.827 1.78 a 2007 2.31 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 61.319 1.82 a 2008 3.42 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 61.824 1.92 a 2009 0.87 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 62.261 1.98 a 2010 1.32 1558.1 62.760 1.97 a 2011 1.94 1627.2 63.285 2.90 a 2012 1.78 1672.3 63.705 3.01 a 2013 1.88 1727.5 64.106 2.87 a 2014 1.96 1800.8 64.597 2.74 a 2015 1.25 1879.5 65.110 2.45 a 2016 0.74 1931.5 65.648 2.38 a Legend: a - actual outturn Data Sources for 1692: GDP: data from measuringworth.com (but now unsupported) Spending: <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/British-Historical-Statistics-B-Mitchell/dp/1107402441/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1366835878&sr=8-1 B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics Debt: <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/British-Historical-Statistics-B-Mitchell/dp/1107402441/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1366835878&sr=8-1 B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics Data Sources for 2016: GDP: obr.uk/efo/economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2018/ OBR EFO supp. economy tables Spending: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-treasury/series/public-expenditure-statistical-analyses-pesa HM Treasury PESA Debt: obr.uk/data/ OBR Public Finances Databank

View Data Series

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Below is a formatted version of the dataset displayed in the chart. Included is a column of nominal or chained GDP for each year charted.

Public Debt Transactions
Fiscal Years 1692 to 2016
Year	Inflation	GDP-UK £ billion nominal	Population-UK million	Public debt transactions -total percent GDP
1692	0.2	0.0649	9.100	0.31	a
1693	0.27	0.0668	9.100	0.33	a
1694	0.19	0.0687	9.100	0.64	a
1695	0.26	0.0707	9.100	0.82	a
1696	0.18	0.0727	9.100	0.90	a
1697	0.24	0.0748	9.100	1.40	a
1698	0.15	0.0769	9.100	1.91	a
1699	0.21	0.0791	9.100	1.88	a
1700	0.25	0.0814	9.100	1.54	a
1701	-5.29	MW gdp	9.129	1.42	a
1702	-0.15	MW gdp	9.158	1.43	a
1703	-0.9	MW gdp	9.188	1.37	a
1704	2.1	MW gdp	9.217	1.06	a
1705	-1.75	MW gdp	9.247	1.21	a
1706	-2.37	MW gdp	9.276	1.52	a
1707	-1.74	MW gdp	9.306	2.36	a
1708	3.53	MW gdp	9.336	1.90	a
1709	7.9	MW gdp	9.366	2.48	a
1710	2.94	MW gdp	9.396	2.30	a
1711	-7.86	MW gdp	9.426	2.35	a
1712	-2.37	MW gdp	9.456	3.13	a
1713	2.56	MW gdp	9.487	3.90	a
1714	1.35	MW gdp	9.517	3.67	a
1715	-3.98	MW gdp	9.547	8.17	a
1716	0.38	MW gdp	9.578	3.78	a
1717	1.48	MW gdp	9.609	4.01	a
1718	-0.63	MW gdp	9.640	3.15	a
1719	-1.79	MW gdp	9.670	3.12	a
1720	3.64	MW gdp	9.701	2.90	a
1721	-4.06	MW gdp	9.733	3.77	a
1722	-2.09	MW gdp	9.764	3.46	a
1723	2.29	MW gdp	9.795	4.51	a
1724	-0.04	MW gdp	9.826	3.33	a
1725	1.93	MW gdp	9.858	3.11	a
1726	2.2	MW gdp	9.889	2.99	a
1727	-1.3	MW gdp	9.921	3.18	a
1728	5.87	MW gdp	9.953	2.45	a
1729	-2.01	MW gdp	9.985	2.60	a
1730	-6.61	MW gdp	10.017	2.71	a
1731	-0.91	MW gdp	10.049	2.58	a
1732	-3.72	MW gdp	10.081	2.62	a
1733	0.86	MW gdp	10.114	2.46	a
1734	0.36	MW gdp	10.146	2.36	a
1735	1.91	MW gdp	10.178	2.51	a
1736	-0.75	MW gdp	10.211	2.40	a
1737	-1.34	MW gdp	10.244	2.44	a
1738	-1.53	MW gdp	10.277	2.38	a
1739	0.67	MW gdp	10.310	2.36	a
1740	7.8	MW gdp	10.343	2.29	a
1741	1.33	MW gdp	10.393	2.12	a
1742	-2.4	MW gdp	10.444	2.13	a
1743	-1.1	MW gdp	10.494	2.29	a
1744	-0.77	MW gdp	10.545	2.41	a
1745	-2.57	MW gdp	10.597	2.53	a
1746	2.79	MW gdp	10.648	2.45	a
1747	-1.49	MW gdp	10.700	2.78	a
1748	1.89	MW gdp	10.752	2.89	a
1749	1.1	MW gdp	10.805	3.01	a
1750	-0.44	MW gdp	10.857	3.22	a
1751	0.46	MW gdp	10.910	3.03	a
1752	2.82	MW gdp	10.963	2.78	a
1753	-1.74	MW gdp	11.016	2.63	a
1754	-0.82	MW gdp	11.070	2.79	a
1755	-1.84	MW gdp	11.124	2.67	a
1756	4.72	MW gdp	11.184	2.62	a
1757	7.24	MW gdp	11.245	2.36	a
1758	-0.8	MW gdp	11.306	2.42	a
1759	-6.76	MW gdp	11.368	2.59	a
1760	0.53	MW gdp	11.430	2.87	a
1761	-2.19	MW gdp	11.492	3.20	a
1762	1.95	MW gdp	11.555	3.71	a
1763	5.39	MW gdp	11.617	3.74	a
1764	1	MW gdp	11.681	3.88	a
1765	1.05	MW gdp	11.744	3.83	a
1766	1.04	MW gdp	11.808	3.63	a
1767	3.19	MW gdp	11.872	3.74	a
1768	-3.38	MW gdp	11.937	3.75	a
1769	-3.97	MW gdp	12.002	3.61	a
1770	0.7	MW gdp	12.067	3.71	a
1771	4.58	MW gdp	12.133	3.32	a
1772	3.13	MW gdp	12.199	3.36	a
1773	0.08	MW gdp	12.265	3.27	a
1774	1.73	MW gdp	12.332	3.26	a
1775	0.7	MW gdp	12.399	3.18	a
1776	-2.02	MW gdp	12.467	3.11	a
1777	2.83	MW gdp	12.534	3.00	a
1778	0.12	MW gdp	12.603	3.22	a
1779	-2.99	MW gdp	12.671	3.72	a
1780	-0.4	MW gdp	12.740	3.81	a
1781	12.51	MW gdp	12.809	3.80	a
1782	0.45	MW gdp	12.916	4.07	a
1783	-1.97	MW gdp	13.023	4.57	a
1784	-3.86	MW gdp	13.131	5.10	a
1785	0.34	MW gdp	13.240	5.45	a
1786	5.8	MW gdp	13.349	5.20	a
1787	-0.53	MW gdp	13.460	5.21	a
1788	-3.25	MW gdp	13.572	5.47	a
1789	-1.54	MW gdp	13.684	5.44	a
1790	2.68	MW gdp	13.798	4.90	a
1791	0.51	MW gdp	13.912	4.89	a
1792	6.09	MW gdp	14.134	4.38	a
1793	-1.01	MW gdp	14.360	4.42	a
1794	0.96	MW gdp	14.589	4.85	a
1795	11.01	MW gdp	14.822	4.25	a
1796	2.96	MW gdp	15.059	4.50	a
1797	0.96	MW gdp	15.299	5.26	a
1798	4.34	MW gdp	15.544	5.89	a
1799	7.4	MW gdp	15.792	4.63	a
1800	8.54	MW gdp	16.044	3.99	a
1801	7.13	MW gdp	16.300	4.56	a
1802	-14.54	MW gdp	16.508	6.26	a
1803	0.73	MW gdp	16.718	6.50	a
1804	6.46	MW gdp	16.931	6.20	a
1805	3.17	MW gdp	17.147	5.68	a
1806	1.73	MW gdp	17.365	6.04	a
1807	0.43	MW gdp	17.586	5.87	a
1808	2.3	MW gdp	17.811	6.17	a
1809	6.19	MW gdp	18.037	5.48	a
1810	3.73	MW gdp	18.267	5.21	a
1811	-3.3	MW gdp	18.500	5.49	a
1812	5.82	MW gdp	18.736	5.44	a
1813	2.14	MW gdp	18.975	5.43	a
1814	-2.29	MW gdp	19.217	5.88	a
1815	-7.47	MW gdp	19.462	6.26	a
1816	-5.88	MW gdp	19.710	7.56	a
1817	2.1	MW gdp	19.962	7.44	a
1818	4.01	MW gdp	20.217	6.86	a
1819	-5	MW gdp	20.474	7.30	a
1820	-6.67	MW gdp	20.736	7.15	a
1821	-5.91	MW gdp	21.000	7.68	a
1822	-6.65	MW gdp	21.291	8.03	a
1823	1.57	MW gdp	21.586	7.56	a
1824	2.06	MW gdp	21.886	6.72	a
1825	8.23	MW gdp	22.189	6.12	a
1826	-6.97	MW gdp	22.497	6.75	a
1827	-3.67	MW gdp	22.809	6.49	a
1828	-0.35	MW gdp	23.125	6.54	a
1829	-4.1	MW gdp	23.445	6.73	a
1830	-0.71	MW gdp	23.770	6.45	a
1831	-4.66	MW gdp	24.100	6.57	a
1832	-0.77	MW gdp	24.366	6.39	a
1833	-3.13	MW gdp	24.636	6.52	a
1834	2.61	MW gdp	24.908	6.19	a
1835	-0.3	MW gdp	25.183	5.85	a
1836	5.73	MW gdp	25.462	5.42	a
1837	-1.82	MW gdp	25.743	5.72	a
1838	0.38	MW gdp	26.028	5.48	a
1839	1.98	MW gdp	26.315	5.22	a
1840	-4.21	MW gdp	26.606	5.46	a
1841	-1.44	MW gdp	26.900	5.68	a
1842	-4.32	MW gdp	26.959	6.04	a
1843	-3.39	MW gdp	27.019	6.00	a
1844	0.73	MW gdp	27.079	5.52	a
1845	1.73	MW gdp	27.138	5.39	a
1846	-0.98	MW gdp	27.198	4.89	a
1847	6.26	MW gdp	27.258	4.61	a
1848	-8.45	MW gdp	27.319	4.87	a
1849	-0.56	MW gdp	27.379	4.86	a
1850	-6.6	MW gdp	27.439	5.24	a
1851	-1.53	MW gdp	27.500	5.04	a
1852	0.7	MW gdp	27.656	4.83	a
1853	9.4	MW gdp	27.813	4.27	a
1854	5.41	MW gdp	27.971	3.92	a
1855	0.67	MW gdp	28.129	3.90	a
1856	0.39	MW gdp	28.289	3.73	a
1857	-1.39	MW gdp	28.449	3.84	a
1858	-4.73	MW gdp	28.611	4.03	a
1859	3.14	MW gdp	28.773	3.76	a
1860	0.17	MW gdp	28.936	3.68	a
1861	2.51	MW gdp	29.100	3.23	a
1862	0.85	MW gdp	29.341	3.22	a
1863	3.6	MW gdp	29.584	2.94	a
1864	4.14	MW gdp	29.829	2.79	a
1865	-2.52	MW gdp	30.075	2.76	a
1866	2.11	MW gdp	30.324	2.65	a
1867	-1.35	MW gdp	30.575	2.67	a
1868	-2.78	MW gdp	30.828	3.16	a
1869	-0.06	MW gdp	31.083	3.12	a
1870	-0.85	MW gdp	31.341	3.01	a
1871	1.75	MW gdp	31.485	2.82	a
1872	5.12	MW gdp	31.874	2.71	a
1873	3.68	MW gdp	32.178	2.64	a
1874	-4.41	MW gdp	32.502	2.69	a
1875	-3.38	MW gdp	32.839	2.84	a
1876	-1.92	MW gdp	33.200	2.91	a
1877	-1.97	MW gdp	33.576	3.00	a
1878	-2.17	MW gdp	33.944	3.10	a
1879	-1.94	MW gdp	34.304	3.29	a
1880	-0.12	MW gdp	34.623	3.10	a
1881	-0.79	MW gdp	34.935	3.17	a
1882	1.34	MW gdp	35.207	3.39	a
1883	-2.56	MW gdp	35.450	3.07	a
1884	-1.87	MW gdp	35.724	3.08	a
1885	-1.27	MW gdp	36.016	3.15	a
1886	0.22	MW gdp	36.314	2.69	a
1887	-0.22	MW gdp	36.599	2.98	a
1888	0.47	MW gdp	36.881	2.69	a
1889	2.06	MW gdp	37.179	2.56	a
1890	1.47	MW gdp	37.485	2.45	a
1891	-2.6	MW gdp	37.802	2.43	a
1892	-0.11	MW gdp	38.134	2.47	a
1893	0.76	MW gdp	38.490	2.61	a
1894	0.61	MW gdp	38.859	2.51	a
1895	-1.07	MW gdp	39.221	2.50	a
1896	-0.98	MW gdp	39.599	2.41	a
1897	1.28	MW gdp	39.987	2.44	a
1898	0.82	MW gdp	40.381	2.34	a
1899	2.35	MW gdp	40.774	2.23	a
1900	4.12	MW gdp	41.155	2.22	a
1901	-1.43	MW gdp	41.538	2.11	a
1902	-1	MW gdp	41.893	2.29	a
1903	-0.28	MW gdp	42.247	2.72	a
1904	-1.08	MW gdp	42.611	2.72	a
1905	0.46	MW gdp	42.981	2.75	a
1906	1.42	MW gdp	43.361	2.75	a
1907	1.54	MW gdp	43.738	2.59	a
1908	-0.72	MW gdp	44.124	2.73	a
1909	-0.35	MW gdp	44.520	2.73	a
1910	1.43	MW gdp	44.916	2.67	a
1911	0.6	MW gdp	42.190	2.56	a
1912	2.6	MW gdp	42.374	2.53	a
1913	-0.16	MW gdp	42.582	2.51	a
1914	-0.81	MW gdp	42.957	2.44	a
1915	14.34	MW gdp	41.362	2.15	a
1916	14.79	MW gdp	40.536	3.01	a
1917	24.32	MW gdp	39.781	4.06	a
1918	16.81	MW gdp	39.582	4.67	a
1919	15.24	MW gdp	42.944	5.85	a
1920	16.64	MW gdp	43.646	6.33	a
1921	-8.17	MW gdp	43.904	8.01	a
1922	-14.46	MW gdp	44.332	8.64	a
1923	-7.53	MW gdp	44.563	9.25	a
1924	-2.09	MW gdp	44.886	8.68	a
1925	-0.26	MW gdp	45.040	8.57	a
1926	-0.42	MW gdp	45.218	8.97	a
1927	-1.94	MW gdp	45.432	8.85	a
1928	-0.89	MW gdp	45.622	8.96	a
1929	-0.84	MW gdp	45.731	8.88	a
1930	-0.84	MW gdp	45.889	9.03	a
1931	-1.83	MW gdp	46.074	9.49	a
1932	-2.24	MW gdp	46.335	9.68	a
1933	-1.39	MW gdp	46.520	9.46	a
1934	-0.87	MW gdp	46.666	7.79	a
1935	0.79	MW gdp	46.869	7.15	a
1936	0.9	MW gdp	47.081	6.76	a
1937	3.46	MW gdp	47.289	6.36	a
1938	2.36	MW gdp	47.494	6.33	a
1939	2.89	MW gdp	47.548	6.01	a
1940	11.13	MW gdp	46.029	5.13	a
1941	11.46	MW gdp	44.870	4.36	a
1942	7.49	MW gdp	44.323	4.47	a
1943	4.44	MW gdp	48.262	4.75	a
1944	5	MW gdp	48.460	5.26	a
1945	1.64	MW gdp	48.669	5.93	a
1946	2.81	MW gdp	48.988	6.24	a
1947	9.08	MW gdp	49.539	6.03	a
1948	6.34	MW gdp	50.033	5.65	a
1949	3.19	MW gdp	50.331	5.05	a
1950	1.34	MW gdp	50.382	4.92	a
1951	8.55	MW gdp	50.287	4.15	a
1952	7.11	MW gdp	50.429	4.21	a
1953	1.83	MW gdp	50.593	4.11	a
1954	1.13	MW gdp	50.765	3.93	a
1955	4.91	MW gdp	50.946	4.02	a
1956	7.05	MW gdp	51.184	3.84	a
1957	4.08	MW gdp	51.430	3.65	a
1958	3.7	MW gdp	51.653	3.88	a
1959	0.76	MW gdp	51.956	3.76	a
1960	1.11	MW gdp	52.373	3.95	a
1961	3.88	MW gdp	52.807	4.50	a
1962	3.65	MW gdp	53.292	4.30	a
1963	1.55	MW gdp	53.625	4.14	a
1964	3.77	MW gdp	53.991	3.98	a
1965	6.05	MW gdp	54.350	3.95	a
1966	5.42	MW gdp	54.643	3.94	a
1967	3.03	MW gdp	54.959	4.11	a
1968	4.44	MW gdp	55.214	4.16	a
1969	6.75	MW gdp	55.461	4.09	a
1970	9.92	MW gdp	55.632	3.78	a
1971	8.57	MW gdp	55.928	3.57	a
1972	7.9	MW gdp	56.097	3.24	a
1973	9.39	MW gdp	56.223	3.35	a
1974	15.8	MW gdp	56.236	3.89	a
1975	25.7	MW gdp	56.226	3.66	a
1976	16.02	MW gdp	56.216	3.94	a
1977	14.17	MW gdp	56.190	3.98	a
1978	12.31	MW gdp	56.178	3.87	a
1979	14.98	MW gdp	56.240	4.06	a
1980	19.69	MW gdp	56.330	4.37	a
1981	12.31	MW gdp	56.358	4.56	a
1982	8.16	MW gdp	56.291	4.46	a
1983	5.78	MW gdp	56.316	3.96	a
1984	5.34	MW gdp	56.409	3.81	a
1985	5.63	MW gdp	56.554	3.86	a
1986	4.6	MW gdp	56.684	3.99	a
1987	5.82	MW gdp	56.804	3.54	a
1988	6.47	MW gdp	56.916	3.24	a
1989	8.21	MW gdp	57.077	3.01	a
1990	8.58	MW gdp	57.238	2.80	a
1991	6.64	MW gdp	57.439	2.63	a
1992	3.29	MW gdp	57.585	2.30	a
1993	3.07	MW gdp	57.714	2.77	a
1994	1.91	MW gdp	57.862	2.56	a
1995	2.68	MW gdp	58.025	3.17	a
1996	4.24	MW gdp	58.164	3.31	a
1997	-0.15	MW gdp	58.314	3.31	a
1998	1.33	MW gdp	58.475	2.97	a
1999	1.42	MW gdp	58.684	2.81	a
2000	1.17	MW gdp	58.886	2.30	a
2001	1.55	MW gdp	59.113	2.30	a
2002	2.16	MW gdp	59.366	1.88	a
2003	2.46	MW gdp	59.637	1.68	a
2004	2.65	MW gdp	59.950	1.70	a
2005	3.02	MW gdp	60.413	1.74	a
2006	2.86	MW gdp	60.827	1.78	a
2007	2.31	MW gdp	61.319	1.82	a
2008	3.42	MW gdp	61.824	1.92	a
2009	0.87	1582.7	62.261	1.98	a
2010	1.32	1558.1	62.760	1.97	a
2011	1.94	1627.2	63.285	2.90	a
2012	1.78	1672.3	63.705	3.01	a
2013	1.88	1727.5	64.106	2.87	a
2014	1.96	1800.8	64.597	2.74	a
2015	1.25	1879.5	65.110	2.45	a
2016	0.74	1931.5	65.648	2.38	a
Legend: a - actual outturn Data Sources for 1692: GDP: data from measuringworth.com (but now unsupported) Spending: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics Debt: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics Data Sources for 2016: GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables Spending: HM Treasury PESA Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

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Spending Data Sources

Expenditure data since 1983 comes from HM Treasury’s Public Expenditure Statistical Analysis reports.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from measuringworth.com.

Central government spending data begins in 1692.

Local authority spending data begins in 1868.

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Data Sources for 1692_2016:

Sources for 1692:

GDP: data from measuringworth.com (but now unsupported)
Spending: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics
Debt: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics

Sources for 2016:

GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables
Spending: HM Treasury PESA
Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

> spending data sources for other years

UK Revenue and Deficit Forecast -- March 2026

On March 11, 2026 we updated UK revenue forecast data for 2025-26 to 2030-31 from the Office of Budget Responsibility's March 2025 Economic and fiscal outlook report in a zip file labeled "March 2026 Economic and fiscal outlook - charts and tables (zip file)" and a spreadsheet file named "efo-march-2026-charts-and-tables-annex-tables.xlsx" and Table A.5: Current Receipts in tab "TA.5".

**UK Government Revenue Forecast**
2025-26 Forecast	March 2025 £ billion	March 2026 £ billion
Central Government	£1,157.6	£1,071.1
Local Authorities	£71.4	£67.9
Total UK Revenue	£1,229.0	£1,139.0

On March 11, 2026 we updated UK deficit forecast data for 2025-2065 to 2030-31 from the Office of Budget Responsibility's March 2026 Economic and fiscal outlook report Table 6.5 Components of Net Borrowing in tab "6.5" in a zip file labeled "March 2026 Economic and fiscal outlook - detailed forecast tables: aggregates" and a spreadsheet file named "efo-march-2026-detailed-forecast-tables-aggregates.xlsx".

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PESA 2025 Update

On July 23, 2025, HM Treasury published its Uk Public Revenue Outturn -- March 2025

On April 23, 2025 the Office for National Statistics (ONS) published its annual Public Sector Fin...

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Personal allowance now close to £10,000.

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