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Wednesday January 7, 2026 
compiled by Christopher Chantrill

Time Series Chart of UK Public Spending

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Use the table below to change the data series


You can display a maximum of five data series at once.

Spending Units: By default, public spending is displayed in billions of pounds. By using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select £ bln (2019), and percent of GDP.
Chart Title: You can create a title for your chart. Use the title text box to enter a title and click the button to the right of the text field.
UK or Country: By default, the chart shows overall United Kingdom government spending. But you can select spending for individual countries by selecting the country dropdown control in the table heading.
View: There are two ways to view the spending data. The default view breaks down spending into functions. There is also a COFOG view that categorizes spending using the UN standard methodology.
General Help: You can use controls on the table below to change the following variables: spending units—e.g. percent of GDP, etc.— and year. You can select the HM Treasury Budget fiscal year.
Line/Bar: By default, the data series are displayed as line charts. But you can also select a bar chart.
Data Stack: By default, the data series are “stacked” when displayed on the chart. But you can change the setting to “un stack” the data series.
Chart Size: By default, the chart is displayed at medium size. But you can use the dropdown control to change the size.
Color: By default charts are displayed with color data lines and fill. You can change this to grayscale if you want.

Data Range

Start Year: You can select any start year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select a start year to get close, then select the start year you want.
End Year: You can select any end year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select an end year to get close, then select the end year you want.
Category (max 7)Sub-categoryCentral 
Gov.
General 
Gov.
Local 
Auth.
Total   
 
Data Series: You can select up to five data series to display on your chart. Click on a checkbox to add or delete a data series from the chart. Once you get to five data series you will have to delete a series before you can add one. Click a [+] expand control to drill down to more detailed data series.
 
 All Categories

If you’d like to create your own custom chart of spending data you should use the table above to make your selections.

  • Select the year range: Select the start year and the end year you want by selecting the years you want in the two year dropdown boxes.
  • Select spending items: Just select the spending item you want from the dropdown control. Then click a radio button to select the level of government: federal, state, or local. If you select from the < select > you will add another data series to your chart. Up to 5 data series are allowed at once. Click the “X” link to remove a data series from the chart.
  • Select units: You can select the display in billions of nominal (i.e. inflated) pounds, billions of real (i.e. year 2019) pounds, or as percent of GDP.
  • Choose chart features: You can select the size of the chart, switch from bar chart to line chart, select color or black and white, stacked or not. You can also blow up the chart to fill the screen with the “fullsize” tab control above the chart display.

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Download Data File

 

Click button to download CSV file of dataset in chart.

Download Tab-delimited Data

Copy and Paste: Here is the dataset you have just charted. The table also includes nominal or chained GDP for each year charted. If you’d like the data for analysis, just copy the tab-delimited text in the textbox below (click cursor in text box, then press ctrl-A then press ctrl-C) and paste it into your spreadsheet.

View Data Series

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Below is a formatted version of the dataset displayed in the chart. Included is a column of nominal or chained GDP for each year charted.

Health Care
Fiscal Years 1692 to 2010
YearInflationGDP-UK
£ billion nominal
Population-UK
million
Health Care -total
percent GDP
1692-0.120.0589.1000.00
16931.620.0599.1000.00
1694-0.120.0599.1000.00
1695-0.110.0599.1000.00
1696-0.120.0599.1000.00
1697-0.120.0599.1000.00
16981.590.069.1000.00
1699-0.120.069.1000.00
1700-0.110.069.1000.00
170113.32MW gdp9.1290.00
1702-0.16MW gdp9.1580.00
1703-0.97MW gdp9.1880.00
17042MW gdp9.2170.00
1705-1.43MW gdp9.2470.00
1706-2.13MW gdp9.2760.00
1707-2.5MW gdp9.3060.00
17083.82MW gdp9.3360.00
17097.55MW gdp9.3660.00
17102.91MW gdp9.3960.00
1711-7.71MW gdp9.4260.00
1712-2.51MW gdp9.4560.00
17132.95MW gdp9.4870.00
17140.81MW gdp9.5170.00
1715-3.29MW gdp9.5470.00
17160.11MW gdp9.5780.00
17171.86MW gdp9.6090.00
1718-1MW gdp9.6400.00
1719-1.57MW gdp9.6700.00
17203.97MW gdp9.7010.00
1721-4.43MW gdp9.7330.00
1722-2.21MW gdp9.7640.00
17232.41MW gdp9.7950.00
1724-0.15MW gdp9.8260.00
17252.04MW gdp9.8580.00
17261.98MW gdp9.8890.00
1727-1.64MW gdp9.9210.00
17286.14MW gdp9.9530.00
1729-1.81MW gdp9.9850.00
1730-6.83MW gdp10.0170.00
1731-0.8MW gdp10.0490.00
1732-2.99MW gdp10.0810.00
17330.14MW gdp10.1140.00
17340.36MW gdp10.1460.00
17352.37MW gdp10.1780.00
1736-1.69MW gdp10.2110.00
1737-1.17MW gdp10.2440.00
1738-0.7MW gdp10.2770.00
17390.67MW gdp10.3100.00
17407.43MW gdp10.3430.00
17411.43MW gdp10.3930.00
1742-2.3MW gdp10.4440.00
1743-1.82MW gdp10.4940.00
1744-0.77MW gdp10.5450.00
1745-2.59MW gdp10.5970.00
17463.6MW gdp10.6480.00
1747-1.4MW gdp10.7000.00
17481.07MW gdp10.7520.00
17491.61MW gdp10.8050.00
1750-0.44MW gdp10.8570.00
17510.17MW gdp10.9100.00
17523.24MW gdp10.9630.00
1753-1.83MW gdp11.0160.00
1754-1.01MW gdp11.0700.00
1755-2.04MW gdp11.1240.00
17564.63MW gdp11.1840.00
17577.57MW gdp11.2450.00
1758-0.55MW gdp11.3060.00
1759-6.59MW gdp11.3680.00
17600.6MW gdp11.4300.00
1761-2.29MW gdp11.4920.00
17621.95MW gdp11.5550.00
17635.37MW gdp11.6170.00
17640.84MW gdp11.6810.00
17650.81MW gdp11.7440.00
17661.05MW gdp11.8080.00
17673.19MW gdp11.8720.00
1768-3.16MW gdp11.9370.00
1769-4.12MW gdp12.0020.00
17700.48MW gdp12.0670.00
17715.06MW gdp12.1330.00
17723.27MW gdp12.1990.00
1773-0.35MW gdp12.2650.00
17741.52MW gdp12.3320.00
17751.06MW gdp12.3990.00
1776-1.88MW gdp12.4670.00
17772.47MW gdp12.5340.00
17780.06MW gdp12.6030.00
1779-2.93MW gdp12.6710.00
1780-0.6MW gdp12.7400.00
178113.08MW gdp12.8090.00
17820.45MW gdp12.9160.00
1783-2.25MW gdp13.0230.00
1784-3.8MW gdp13.1310.00
17850.7MW gdp13.2400.00
17865.31MW gdp13.3490.00
1787-0.53MW gdp13.4600.00
1788-3.15MW gdp13.5720.00
1789-1.66MW gdp13.6840.00
17902.82MW gdp13.7980.00
17910.62MW gdp13.9120.00
17925.82MW gdp14.1340.00
1793-0.74MW gdp14.3600.00
17940.82MW gdp14.5890.00
179510.92MW gdp14.8220.00
17963.08MW gdp15.0590.00
17971.11MW gdp15.2990.00
17984.45MW gdp15.5440.00
17997.99MW gdp15.7920.00
18009.36MW gdp16.0440.00
18015.48MW gdp16.3000.00
1802-14.52MW gdp16.5080.00
18030.83MW gdp16.7180.00
18046.46MW gdp16.9310.00
18053.21MW gdp17.1470.00
18061.48MW gdp17.3650.00
18070.51MW gdp17.5860.00
18082.37MW gdp17.8110.00
18096.18MW gdp18.0370.00
18103.74MW gdp18.2670.00
1811-3.27MW gdp18.5000.00
18125.69MW gdp18.7360.00
18132.09MW gdp18.9750.00
1814-2.11MW gdp19.2170.00
1815-7.66MW gdp19.4620.00
1816-5.83MW gdp19.7100.00
18172.07MW gdp19.9620.00
18183.94MW gdp20.2170.00
1819-4.9MW gdp20.4740.00
1820-6.72MW gdp20.7360.00
1821-5.84MW gdp21.0000.00
1822-6.72MW gdp21.2910.00
18231.59MW gdp21.5860.00
18241.99MW gdp21.8860.00
18258.29MW gdp22.1890.00
1826-7.04MW gdp22.4970.00
1827-3.53MW gdp22.8090.00
1828-0.31MW gdp23.1250.00
1829-4.18MW gdp23.4450.00
1830-0.8MW gdp23.7700.00
1831-4.61MW gdp24.1000.00
1832-0.75MW gdp24.3660.00
1833-3.15MW gdp24.6360.00
18342.75MW gdp24.9080.00
1835-0.41MW gdp25.1830.00
18365.79MW gdp25.4620.00
1837-1.8MW gdp25.7430.00
18380.41MW gdp26.0280.00
18391.89MW gdp26.3150.00
1840-4.16MW gdp26.6060.00
1841-1.5MW gdp26.9000.00
1842-4.29MW gdp26.9590.00
1843-3.49MW gdp27.0190.00
18440.9MW gdp27.0790.00
18451.67MW gdp27.1380.00
1846-1.07MW gdp27.1980.00
18476.38MW gdp27.2580.00
1848-8.44MW gdp27.3190.00
1849-0.56MW gdp27.3790.00
1850-6.71MW gdp27.4390.00
1851-1.4MW gdp27.5000.00
18520.56MW gdp27.6560.00
18539.46MW gdp27.8130.00
18545.4MW gdp27.9710.00
18550.78MW gdp28.1290.00
18560.34MW gdp28.2890.00
1857-1.46MW gdp28.4490.00
1858-4.74MW gdp28.6110.00
18593.19MW gdp28.7730.00
18600.25MW gdp28.9360.00
18612.47MW gdp29.1000.00
18620.79MW gdp29.3410.00
18633.65MW gdp29.5840.00
18644.11MW gdp29.8290.00
1865-2.5MW gdp30.0750.00
18662.15MW gdp30.3240.00
1867-1.39MW gdp30.5750.00
1868-2.82MW gdp30.8280.09a
1869-0.04MW gdp31.0830.09a
1870-0.81MW gdp31.3410.09a
18711.76MW gdp31.4850.09a
18725.13MW gdp31.8740.09a
18733.61MW gdp32.1780.10a
1874-4.39MW gdp32.5020.10a
1875-3.39MW gdp32.8390.11a
1876-1.89MW gdp33.2000.11a
1877-1.97MW gdp33.5760.11a
1878-2.16MW gdp33.9440.12a
1879-1.97MW gdp34.3040.12a
1880-0.08MW gdp34.6230.11a
1881-0.77MW gdp34.9350.11a
18821.26MW gdp35.2070.12a
1883-2.52MW gdp35.4500.10a
1884-1.84MW gdp35.7240.14a
1885-1.34MW gdp36.0160.15a
18860.26MW gdp36.3140.14a
1887-0.18MW gdp36.5990.15a
18880.43MW gdp36.8810.14a
18892.09MW gdp37.1790.14a
18901.46MW gdp37.4850.13a
1891-2.6MW gdp37.8020.13a
1892-0.1MW gdp38.1340.16a
18930.76MW gdp38.4900.18a
18940.58MW gdp38.8590.20a
1895-1.09MW gdp39.2210.19a
1896-0.94MW gdp39.5990.22a
18971.24MW gdp39.9870.23a
18980.82MW gdp40.3810.23a
18992.36MW gdp40.7740.25a
19004.09MW gdp41.1550.30a
1901-1.38MW gdp41.5380.33a
1902-1.04MW gdp41.8930.37a
1903-0.25MW gdp42.2470.45a
1904-1.1MW gdp42.6110.43a
19050.48MW gdp42.9810.42a
19061.4MW gdp43.3610.39a
19071.58MW gdp43.7380.38a
1908-0.74MW gdp44.1240.38a
1909-0.35MW gdp44.5200.38a
19101.44MW gdp44.9160.42a
19110.58MW gdp42.1900.42a
19122.61MW gdp42.3740.43a
1913-0.17MW gdp42.5820.46a
1914-0.8MW gdp42.9570.52a
191514.36MW gdp41.3620.49a
191614.76MW gdp40.5360.44a
191724.35MW gdp39.7810.36a
191816.79MW gdp39.5820.32a
191915.24MW gdp42.9440.33a
192016.64MW gdp43.6460.42a
1921-8.17MW gdp43.9040.83a
1922-14.46MW gdp44.3320.93a
1923-7.53MW gdp44.5630.86a
1924-2.09MW gdp44.8860.82a
1925-0.26MW gdp45.0400.84a
1926-0.42MW gdp45.2180.91a
1927-1.94MW gdp45.4320.94a
1928-0.89MW gdp45.6220.94a
1929-0.84MW gdp45.7310.94a
1930-0.84MW gdp45.8891.01a
1931-1.83MW gdp46.0741.35a
1932-2.24MW gdp46.3351.53a
1933-1.39MW gdp46.5201.73a
1934-0.87MW gdp46.6661.67a
19350.79MW gdp46.8691.66a
19360.89MW gdp47.0811.71a
19373.46MW gdp47.2891.69a
19382.36MW gdp47.4941.76a
19392.88MW gdp47.5481.78a
194011.13MW gdp46.0291.49a
194111.47MW gdp44.8701.21a
19427.49MW gdp44.3231.16a
19434.44MW gdp48.2621.19a
19445.01MW gdp48.4601.31a
19451.63MW gdp48.6691.46a
19462.81MW gdp48.9881.60a
19479.08MW gdp49.5392.08a
19486.3MW gdp50.0332.24a
19493.18MW gdp50.3312.43a
19501.34MW gdp50.3822.77a
19518.55MW gdp50.2873.48a
19527.1MW gdp50.4293.28a
19531.83MW gdp50.5933.15a
19541.13MW gdp50.7653.09a
19554.92MW gdp50.9463.05a
19567.04MW gdp51.1843.08a
19574.08MW gdp51.4303.15a
19583.71MW gdp51.6533.18a
19590.76MW gdp51.9563.28a
19601.11MW gdp52.3733.33a
19613.88MW gdp52.8073.53a
19623.65MW gdp53.2923.42a
19631.55MW gdp53.6253.43a
19643.79MW gdp53.9913.42a
19656.06MW gdp54.3503.56a
19665.42MW gdp54.6433.66a
19673.05MW gdp54.9593.84a
19684.44MW gdp55.2143.79a
19696.76MW gdp55.4613.64a
19709.9MW gdp55.6323.71a
19718.57MW gdp55.9283.75a
19727.9MW gdp56.0973.77a
19739.37MW gdp56.2233.70a
197415.8MW gdp56.2364.26a
197525.7MW gdp56.2264.58a
197616MW gdp56.2164.54a
197714.17MW gdp56.1904.33a
197812.32MW gdp56.1784.24a
197914.97MW gdp56.2404.12a
198019.7MW gdp56.3304.54a
198112.31MW gdp56.3584.63a
19828.16MW gdp56.2914.51a
19835.78MW gdp56.3164.13a
19845.33MW gdp56.4094.08a
19855.62MW gdp56.5543.98a
19864.62MW gdp56.6843.92a
19875.69MW gdp56.8043.77a
19886.25MW gdp56.9163.69a
19898.03MW gdp57.0773.68a
19908.12MW gdp57.2383.66a
19916.56MW gdp57.4393.90a
19923.16MW gdp57.5854.27a
19932.79MW gdp57.7144.55i
19941.4MW gdp57.8624.57i
19952.5MW gdp58.0254.76i
19964.22MW gdp58.1644.37i
1997-0.07MW gdp58.3144.34i
19981.07MW gdp58.4754.33i
19990.97MW gdp58.6844.52a
20001.89MW gdp58.8864.52a
20011.15MW gdp59.1134.77a
20022.15MW gdp59.3665.05a
20032.45MW gdp59.6375.27a
20042.59MW gdp59.9505.69a
20052.78MW gdp60.4135.95a
20062.88MW gdp60.8276.09a
20072.76MW gdp61.3196.12a
20083.07MW gdp61.8246.44a
2009-11.631582.762.2616.87a
20101.321558.162.7607.50a

Legend:
a - actual outturn
i - interpolated between actual reported values

Data Sources for 1692:
GDP: data from measuringworth.com (but now unsupported)
Spending: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics
Debt: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics

Data Sources for 2010:
GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables
Spending: HM Treasury PESA
Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

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Top Spending Requests:

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See PIE CHARTS of total spending, central spending.

See CHART GALLERY of spending.

See COUNTRY SPENDING for England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland.

See REGIONAL SPENDING for London etc.

See BAR CHARTS of spending, debt.

See PIE CHARTS here.

Make your own CUSTOM CHART.

Spending Data Sources

Expenditure data since 1983 comes from HM Treasury’s Public Expenditure Statistical Analysis reports.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from measuringworth.com.

Central government spending data begins in 1692.

Local authority spending data begins in 1868.

Site Search

Top Links

tablechartspend/gdpdebt/gdpuk gdpuk real gdp2016breakdowncentral+localcentrallocaluk budgethealtheducationdefencetransport2015

Data Sources for 1692_2010:

Sources for 1692:

GDP: data from measuringworth.com (but now unsupported)
Spending: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics
Debt: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics

Sources for 2010:

GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables
Spending: HM Treasury PESA
Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

> spending data sources for other years

On July 23, 2025, HM Treasury published its Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses (PESA) for 2025. ukpublicspending.co.uk uses the PESA tables of public spending at the "sub-function" level as its major data source for UK public spending.

ukpublicspending.co.uk has now updated its spending tables using data from PESA 2025. The update includes outturn spending data for 2023-24, and plans data for 2024-25. ukpublicspending.co.uk uses PESA's Table 6.4 for Central Government expenditure, Table 7.4 for Local Authority expenditure, and Table 8.3 for Public Corporation capital expenditure.

Since HM Treasury does not provide plans estimates for future Local Authority spending, ukpublicspending.co.uk provides "guesstimates" instead. This is done by extending the percentage increase in spending between 2023-24 and 2024-25 for each sub-function for the plans year. It is assumed that local authority spending reductions will not carry through to plans years.

Country and Region spending has been updated up to 2023-24. These are obtained from Chapters 9 and 10 in the PESA document.

Quick Links

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Download spending data series.

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Christopher Chantrill.

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