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Wednesday April 22, 2026 
compiled by Christopher Chantrill

Time Series Chart of UK Public Spending

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Use the table below to change the data series


You can display a maximum of five data series at once.

Spending Units: By default, public spending is displayed in billions of pounds. By using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select £ bln (2019), and percent of GDP.
Chart Title: You can create a title for your chart. Use the title text box to enter a title and click the button to the right of the text field.
UK or Country: By default, the chart shows overall United Kingdom government spending. But you can select spending for individual countries by selecting the country dropdown control in the table heading.
View: There are two ways to view the spending data. The default view breaks down spending into functions. There is also a COFOG view that categorizes spending using the UN standard methodology.
General Help: You can use controls on the table below to change the following variables: spending units—e.g. percent of GDP, etc.— and year. You can select the HM Treasury Budget fiscal year.
Line/Bar: By default, the data series are displayed as line charts. But you can also select a bar chart.
Data Stack: By default, the data series are “stacked” when displayed on the chart. But you can change the setting to “un stack” the data series.
Chart Size: By default, the chart is displayed at medium size. But you can use the dropdown control to change the size.
Color: By default charts are displayed with color data lines and fill. You can change this to grayscale if you want.

Data Range

Start Year: You can select any start year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select a start year to get close, then select the start year you want.
End Year: You can select any end year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select an end year to get close, then select the end year you want.
Category (max 7)Sub-categoryCentral 
Gov.
General 
Gov.
Local 
Auth.
Total   
 
Data Series: You can select up to five data series to display on your chart. Click on a checkbox to add or delete a data series from the chart. Once you get to five data series you will have to delete a series before you can add one. Click a [+] expand control to drill down to more detailed data series.
 
 
 
 
 
 All Categories

If you’d like to create your own custom chart of spending data you should use the table above to make your selections.

  • Select the year range: Select the start year and the end year you want by selecting the years you want in the two year dropdown boxes.
  • Select spending items: Just select the spending item you want from the dropdown control. Then click a radio button to select the level of government: federal, state, or local. If you select from the < select > you will add another data series to your chart. Up to 5 data series are allowed at once. Click the “X” link to remove a data series from the chart.
  • Select units: You can select the display in billions of nominal (i.e. inflated) pounds, billions of real (i.e. year 2019) pounds, or as percent of GDP.
  • Choose chart features: You can select the size of the chart, switch from bar chart to line chart, select color or black and white, stacked or not. You can also blow up the chart to fill the screen with the “fullsize” tab control above the chart display.

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Download Data File

 

Click button to download CSV file of dataset in chart.

Download Tab-delimited Data

Copy and Paste: Here is the dataset you have just charted. The table also includes nominal or chained GDP for each year charted. If you’d like the data for analysis, just copy the tab-delimited text in the textbox below (click cursor in text box, then press ctrl-A then press ctrl-C) and paste it into your spreadsheet.

View Data Series

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Below is a formatted version of the dataset displayed in the chart. Included is a column of nominal or chained GDP for each year charted.

Various Items
Fiscal Years 1900 to 2023
YearInflationGDP-UK
£ billion 2019
Population-UK
million (2005)
Defence -total -total
£ billion 2019
Welfare -total -total
£ billion 2019
Health Care -total -total
£ billion 2019
Public Net Debt -total -total
£ billion 2019
Total Spending -total -total
£ billion 2019
19004.12MW gdp41.1558.52a1.28a0.68a67.93a31.67a
1901-1.43MW gdp41.53814.91a1.38a0.76a76.24a39.55a
1902-1MW gdp41.89316.11a1.49a0.87a83.77a42.78a
1903-0.28MW gdp42.24713.97a1.59a1.05a87.75a42.50a
1904-1.08MW gdp42.6119.23a1.74a1.01a88.21a38.32a
19050.46MW gdp42.9818.41a1.75a1.01a87.32a42.87a
19061.42MW gdp43.3617.82a1.74a0.97a85.21a37.57a
19071.54MW gdp43.7387.33a1.67a0.96a82.00a36.59a
1908-0.72MW gdp44.1247.29a1.70a0.93a80.93a35.93a
1909-0.35MW gdp44.5207.37a1.95a0.94a80.61a36.67a
19101.43MW gdp44.9167.76a2.55a1.08a81.02a40.83a
19110.6MW gdp42.1908.30a2.67a1.11a77.39a39.64a
19122.6MW gdp42.3748.42a2.72a1.15a73.67a39.89a
1913-0.16MW gdp42.5828.68a3.28a1.30a72.59a42.08a
1914-0.81MW gdp42.9579.20a3.56a1.48a72.59a44.79a
191514.34MW gdp41.36245.27a3.26a1.47a110.98a78.01a
191614.79MW gdp40.536125.97a2.67a1.35a189.42a156.97a
191724.32MW gdp39.781142.64a2.26a1.10a287.99a172.03a
191816.81MW gdp39.582149.04a1.92a0.99a362.67a179.37a
191915.24MW gdp42.944116.99a1.78a0.95a394.41a149.28a
192016.64MW gdp43.64631.36a2.19a1.13a353.02a89.73a
1921-8.17MW gdp43.90414.77a4.32a2.01a375.57a83.05a
1922-14.46MW gdp44.33212.79a5.64a2.38a440.03a93.46a
1923-7.53MW gdp44.5637.66a5.58a2.24a480.39a79.74a
1924-2.09MW gdp44.8867.86a5.20a2.24a483.76a75.33a
1925-0.26MW gdp45.0407.60a5.57a2.38a482.26a77.86a
1926-0.42MW gdp45.2188.12a5.85a2.50a481.86a83.02a
1927-1.94MW gdp45.4328.07a7.11a2.79a490.46a88.39a
1928-0.89MW gdp45.6228.21a6.40a2.82a493.06a88.02a
1929-0.84MW gdp45.7317.88a6.52a2.88a495.28a87.60a
1930-0.84MW gdp45.8897.91a7.09a3.09a497.44a90.46a
1931-1.83MW gdp46.0747.95a8.16a3.92a503.39a94.10a
1932-2.24MW gdp46.3357.85a8.94a4.46a516.38a97.20a
1933-1.39MW gdp46.5207.82a11.08a5.20a538.21a96.77a
1934-0.87MW gdp46.6668.27a11.03a5.32a555.37a93.83a
19350.79MW gdp46.8698.60a11.14a5.47a549.63a95.13a
19360.9MW gdp47.08110.18a11.71a5.91a544.64a99.96a
19373.46MW gdp47.28913.22a11.22a6.05a527.13a103.35a
19382.36MW gdp47.49413.62a10.65a6.34a530.17a105.10a
19392.89MW gdp47.54817.14a10.47a6.70a524.66a111.04a
194011.13MW gdp46.02937.64a9.41a6.18a461.77a124.74a
194111.46MW gdp44.870170.97a7.99a5.46a548.21a247.48a
19427.49MW gdp44.323201.80a7.34a5.32a642.38a279.30a
19434.44MW gdp48.262229.53a7.38a5.56a746.81a306.63a
19445MW gdp48.460222.68a7.34a5.82a832.54a298.84a
19451.64MW gdp48.669227.23a7.47a6.21a942.12a307.31a
19462.81MW gdp48.988190.57a7.55a6.64a1013.05a276.87a
19479.08MW gdp49.53968.53a9.84a8.52a1006.03a207.42a
19486.34MW gdp50.03333.76a14.07a9.47a947.40a173.62a
19493.19MW gdp50.33129.43a14.33a10.62a902.78a164.32a
19501.34MW gdp50.38228.47a14.24a12.50a913.70a169.15a
19518.55MW gdp50.28747.66a12.76a16.29a848.01a183.82a
19527.11MW gdp50.42954.60a13.85a15.59a791.57a190.93a
19531.83MW gdp50.59356.41a15.09a15.81a782.92a197.66a
19541.13MW gdp50.76554.05a15.01a16.14a790.34a195.30a
19554.91MW gdp50.94648.94a16.58a16.61a764.66a193.37a
19567.05MW gdp51.18447.84a16.86a17.02a717.90a195.28a
19574.08MW gdp51.43043.94a17.03a17.74a689.49a195.00a
19583.7MW gdp51.65342.22a21.35a18.20a670.72a199.38a
19590.76MW gdp51.95641.98a22.96a19.56a669.39a209.62a
19601.11MW gdp52.37342.52a22.82a21.10a671.09a221.27a
19613.88MW gdp52.80743.35a24.90a22.97a658.76a240.33a
19623.65MW gdp53.29246.54a25.95a22.48a645.33a247.54a
19631.55MW gdp53.62547.24a31.18a23.64a661.97a258.40a
19643.77MW gdp53.99148.63a31.99a24.93a647.26a272.87a
19656.05MW gdp54.35048.62a35.82a26.50a615.36a285.48a
19665.42MW gdp54.64348.23a36.56a27.67a601.48a293.42a
19673.03MW gdp54.95950.87a39.26a29.85a596.27a326.12a
19684.44MW gdp55.21449.14a42.67a31.02a611.70a341.54a
19696.75MW gdp55.46143.82a41.46a30.42a570.20a332.02a
19709.92MW gdp55.63242.84a42.31a31.78a506.14a330.42a
19718.57MW gdp55.92845.00a42.21a33.37a472.60a342.56a
19727.9MW gdp56.09745.68a46.90a34.99a470.85a346.70a
19739.39MW gdp56.22349.57a49.02a36.47a445.33a368.80a
197415.8MW gdp56.23649.32a52.70a40.98a420.35a407.48a
197525.7MW gdp56.22648.10a54.25a43.42a429.30a424.56a
197616.02MW gdp56.21651.88a58.63a44.37a461.39a416.92a
197714.17MW gdp56.19051.27a60.33a43.30a461.08a387.57a
197812.31MW gdp56.17853.43a61.95a44.20a445.40a403.09a
197914.98MW gdp56.24055.41a61.18a44.56a433.75a416.94a
198019.69MW gdp56.33054.99a61.76a48.04a400.27a423.33a
198112.31MW gdp56.35852.85a64.96a48.67a412.71a420.90a
19828.16MW gdp56.29156.18a65.58a48.29a420.42a429.97a
19835.78MW gdp56.31651.54a72.66a46.13a421.53a422.17a
19845.34MW gdp56.40952.61a74.15a46.56a434.15a424.78a
19855.63MW gdp56.55454.78a75.48a47.33a450.32a432.83a
19864.6MW gdp56.68455.19a79.27a48.05a446.18a435.47a
19875.82MW gdp56.80453.08a79.31a48.66a436.62a428.29a
19886.47MW gdp56.91651.23a77.43a50.25a410.36a425.56a
19898.21MW gdp57.07748.80a76.35a51.29a348.83a408.29a
19908.58MW gdp57.23848.72a76.66a51.23a317.65a420.12a
19916.64MW gdp57.43947.81a84.23a53.88a296.05a427.52a
19923.29MW gdp57.58549.32a89.96a59.19a314.52a448.06a
19933.07MW gdp57.71448.48a99.44i64.49i371.82a478.31a
19941.91MW gdp57.86247.07a107.12i66.92i451.70a491.00a
19952.68MW gdp58.02545.11a105.99i71.34i511.03a509.30a
19964.24MW gdp58.16441.75a107.71i67.11i545.04a514.97a
1997-0.15MW gdp58.31442.54a109.16i70.05i588.04a522.58a
19981.33MW gdp58.47540.79a103.88i72.19i603.01a532.79a
19991.42MW gdp58.68444.14a90.59a77.61a599.25a549.00a
20001.17MW gdp58.88645.33a96.42a80.90a576.61a556.21a
20011.55MW gdp59.11348.03a92.82a87.37a517.70a588.59a
20022.16MW gdp59.36644.62a93.22a94.36a520.50a612.55a
20032.46MW gdp59.63746.16a100.77a101.80a567.72a646.58a
20042.65MW gdp59.95048.57a110.85a112.29a606.30a682.10a
20053.02MW gdp60.41348.65a113.55a120.75a671.10a716.10a
20062.86MW gdp60.82749.90a115.54a126.90a707.41a741.55a
20072.31MW gdp61.31950.72a115.64a131.19a741.45a761.12a
20083.42MW gdp61.82451.33a121.02a137.08a759.74a779.87a
20090.872101.462.26154.42a132.14a144.39a1045.19a841.53a
20101.322040.962.76055.74a145.01a153.14a1346.41a881.68a
20111.942091.863.28557.78a144.26a154.04a1502.39a918.29a
20121.782112.563.70555.76a149.11a153.17a1593.19a910.63a
20131.882142.564.10652.02a145.09a154.16a1694.40a918.68a
20141.962191.564.59753.56a138.57a157.46a1778.10a904.23a
20151.252259.865.11054.41a137.50a161.18a1865.79a912.65a
20160.742305.765.64853.49a135.55a165.33a1904.01a937.84a
20172.312353.166.04053.57a131.43a166.45a2001.38a943.25a
20181.612413.366.43654.35a129.55a169.33a2020.12a956.07a
20192.132442.866.79755.94a128.18a172.12a1998.97a959.42a
20202.39246467.84456.51a131.71a180.49a1996.56a971.38a
20214.632179.268.13855.59a146.94a228.38a2251.61a1155.98a
2022-0.52474.668.41457.18a145.95a226.95a2498.84a1093.65a
20237.242532.168.67159.53a147.29a208.47a2495.05a1116.63a

Legend:
a - actual outturn
i - interpolated between actual reported values

Data Sources for 1900:
GDP: Measuring Worth - UK GDP
Spending: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics
Debt: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics

Data Sources for 2023:
GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables
Spending: HM Treasury PESA
Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

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Top Spending Requests:

Find NATIONAL DEBT today and history.

See DEFENCE SPENDING.

Check OVERALL EXPENDITURE.

Check SPENDING breakdown, details and history.

Get WELFARE stats, HEALTH CARE stats, and EDUCATION stats.

DOWNLOAD spending or national debt.

Get BUDGET details and est. vs. actual.

See PIE CHARTS of total spending, central spending.

See CHART GALLERY of spending.

See COUNTRY SPENDING for England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland.

See REGIONAL SPENDING for London etc.

See BAR CHARTS of spending, debt.

See PIE CHARTS here.

Make your own CUSTOM CHART.

Spending Data Sources

Expenditure data since 1983 comes from HM Treasury’s Public Expenditure Statistical Analysis reports.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from measuringworth.com.

Central government spending data begins in 1692.

Local authority spending data begins in 1868.

Site Search

Top Links

tablechartspend/gdpdebt/gdpuk gdpuk real gdp2016breakdowncentral+localcentrallocaluk budgethealtheducationdefencetransport2015

On March 11, 2026 we updated UK revenue forecast data for 2025-26 to 2030-31 from the Office of Budget Responsibility's March 2025 Economic and fiscal outlook report  in a zip file labeled "March 2026 Economic and fiscal outlook - charts and tables (zip file)" and a spreadsheet file named "efo-march-2026-charts-and-tables-annex-tables.xlsx" and Table A.5: Current Receipts in tab "TA.5".

UK Government Revenue Forecast
2025-26 ForecastMarch 2025
£ billion
March 2026
£ billion
Central Government£1,157.6£1,071.1
Local Authorities£71.4£67.9
Total UK Revenue£1,229.0£1,139.0

On March 11, 2026 we updated UK deficit forecast data for 2025-2065 to 2030-31 from the Office of Budget Responsibility's March 2026 Economic and fiscal outlook report Table 6.5 Components of Net Borrowing in tab "6.5" in a zip file labeled "March 2026 Economic and fiscal outlook - detailed forecast tables: aggregates" and a spreadsheet file named "efo-march-2026-detailed-forecast-tables-aggregates.xlsx".

Quick Links

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