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Public Spending Breakdown

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Total Public Spending
in the United Kingdom
Central Government and Local Authority
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2025  
 Public Pensions   £217 billion 
 National Health Care   + £224 billion 
 State Education   + £109 billion 
 Defence   + £62 billion 
 Social Security   + £158 billion 
 State Protection   + £44 billion 
 Transport   + £43 billion 
 General Government   + £24 billion 
 Other Public Services   + £207 billion 
 Public Sector Interest   + £67 billion 
 Total Spending   = £1,156 billion 

For more detail click here

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Spending Data Sources

Expenditure data since 1983 comes from HM Treasury’s Public Expenditure Statistical Analysis reports.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from measuringworth.com.

Central government spending data begins in 1692.

Local authority spending data begins in 1868.

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Data Sources for 2025:

GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables
Spending: HM Treasury PESA
Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

> spending data sources for other years

On April 23, 2024 the Office for National Statistics (ONS) published its annual Public Sector Finances report. On May 6, 2024 we updated ukpublicrevenue.co.uk with the new public finance data.

UK Government Revenue
£ billion2023-24
forecast
2023-24
actual
Central Government£1,035.1£1,101.0
Local Authorities£66.9£63.3
Total UK Revenue£1,102.0£1,073.3

Revenue outturn data comes from the Office for National Statistics' March 2024 Public Sector Finances report using a spreadsheet file labeled "Public sector finances time series". Outturn revenue data for ukpublicrevenue.co.uk now extends from 1692 to 2023-24. 

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