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Monday February 1, 2021 
compiled by Christopher Chantrill

UK National Debt As Percent Of GDP

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Below is a formatted version of the dataset displayed in the chart. Included is a column of nominal or chained GDP for each year charted.

UK National Debt As Percent Of GDP
Fiscal Years 1692 to 2010
YearGDP-UK
£ billion
Population-UK
million
Public Net Debt -total
percent GDP
16920.05889.1005.61a
16930.05919.1009.98a
16940.05939.10010.29a
16950.05959.10014.12a
16960.05979.10017.76a
16970.05999.10027.88a
16980.06019.10028.79a
16990.06049.10025.50a
17000.06069.10023.43a
17010.06089.12923.19a
17020.0619.15823.11a
17030.06129.18822.22a
17040.06159.21721.79a
17050.06179.24721.07a
17060.06199.27621.00a
17070.06219.30623.35a
17080.06249.33624.36a
17090.06269.36630.51a
17100.06289.39634.08a
17110.0639.42635.56a
17120.06339.45655.13a
17130.06359.48754.65a
17140.06379.51756.83a
17150.0649.54758.44a
17160.06429.57859.03a
17170.06449.60961.02a
17180.06479.64061.36a
17190.06499.67064.10a
17200.06519.70182.95a
17210.06549.73383.94a
17220.06569.76480.34a
17230.06589.79581.46a
17240.06619.82681.39a
17250.06639.85879.49a
17260.06669.88979.43a
17270.06689.92179.34a
17280.0679.95378.66a
17290.06739.98577.41a
17300.067510.01776.15a
17310.067810.04976.25a
17320.06810.08173.68a
17330.068310.11473.21a
17340.068510.14671.68a
17350.068810.17871.66a
17360.06910.21172.03a
17370.069310.24469.99a
17380.069510.27768.35a
17390.069810.31067.19a
17400.0710.34367.71a
17410.070310.39369.42a
17420.070510.44472.77a
17430.070810.49475.56a
17440.07110.54580.42a
17450.071310.59784.29a
17460.071610.64890.64a
17470.071810.70096.66a
17480.072110.752105.55a
17490.072310.805107.61a
17500.072610.857107.44a
17510.072910.910107.13a
17520.073110.963105.20a
17530.073411.016102.18a
17540.073711.07097.96a
17550.073911.12498.11a
17560.074211.184100.54a
17570.074511.245104.43a
17580.074711.306109.91a
17590.07511.368121.73a
17600.078111.430130.22a
17610.081411.492140.29a
17620.084711.555149.47a
17630.088311.617150.17a
17640.091911.681146.03a
17650.095711.744139.60a
17660.099711.808133.70a
17670.103811.872129.00a
17680.108211.937122.55a
17690.112612.002115.72a
17700.117312.067111.34a
17710.122212.133105.48a
17720.127312.199101.10a
17730.132512.26597.28a
17740.138112.33292.47a
17750.143812.39988.53a
17760.149812.46787.58a
17770.15612.53487.56a
17780.162412.60388.12a
17790.169212.67190.66a
17800.176212.74094.89a
17810.183512.809103.76a
17820.191112.916112.14a
17830.199113.023116.42a
17840.207313.131117.17a
17850.21613.240113.66a
17860.224913.349109.47a
17870.234313.460104.91a
17880.24413.572100.45a
17890.254113.68496.14a
17900.264713.79892.18a
17910.275613.91288.24a
17920.287114.13484.15a
17930.29914.36081.24a
17940.311414.58980.15a
17950.324314.82282.45a
17960.337815.05991.89a
17970.351815.299102.10a
17980.366415.544106.77a
17990.381715.792111.76a
18000.397516.044111.03a
18010.41416.300110.17a
18020.36216.508137.73a
18030.35816.718144.25a
18040.3816.931137.84a
18050.41417.147130.34a
18060.4217.365134.38a
18070.44817.586130.16a
18080.43917.811134.69a
18090.47818.037125.31a
18100.52518.267115.70a
18110.50418.500120.95a
18120.51218.736122.27a
18130.5518.975118.60a
18140.52719.217137.67a
18150.54319.462137.18a
18160.48619.710160.14a
18170.50319.962150.12a
18180.52320.217161.24a
18190.4920.474172.31a
18200.49720.736169.03a
18210.47821.000175.38a
18220.45621.291182.26a
18230.47621.586175.65a
18240.5121.886162.47a
18250.5622.189146.46a
18260.49422.497164.17a
18270.51322.809157.89a
18280.51323.125157.19a
18290.49723.445161.23a
1830MW gdp23.770154.99a
1831MW gdp24.100155.07a
1832MW gdp24.366154.98a
1833MW gdp24.636158.18a
1834MW gdp24.908149.67a
1835MW gdp25.183141.15a
1836MW gdp25.462133.51a
1837MW gdp25.743137.07a
1838MW gdp26.028130.61a
1839MW gdp26.315126.02a
1840MW gdp26.606130.80a
1841MW gdp26.900135.08a
1842MW gdp26.959142.79a
1843MW gdp27.019142.97a
1844MW gdp27.079133.08a
1845MW gdp27.138124.59a
1846MW gdp27.198119.45a
1847MW gdp27.258112.65a
1848MW gdp27.319121.02a
1849MW gdp27.379120.90a
1850MW gdp27.439129.66a
1851MW gdp27.500126.35a
1852MW gdp27.656121.44a
1853MW gdp27.813108.35a
1854MW gdp27.97198.65a
1855MW gdp28.12999.32a
1856MW gdp28.28998.11a
1857MW gdp28.44999.39a
1858MW gdp28.611103.18a
1859MW gdp28.77396.98a
1860MW gdp28.93694.05a
1861MW gdp29.10091.14a
1862MW gdp29.34190.52a
1863MW gdp29.58483.48a
1864MW gdp29.82978.69a
1865MW gdp30.07577.39a
1866MW gdp30.32474.13a
1867MW gdp30.57574.32a
1868MW gdp30.82870.94a
1869MW gdp31.08369.34a
1870MW gdp31.34164.84a
1871MW gdp31.48559.67a
1872MW gdp31.87456.42a
1873MW gdp32.17853.64a
1874MW gdp32.50253.49a
1875MW gdp32.83954.05a
1876MW gdp33.20055.14a
1877MW gdp33.57655.89a
1878MW gdp33.94457.36a
1879MW gdp34.30459.93a
1880MW gdp34.62356.32a
1881MW gdp34.93555.02a
1882MW gdp35.20753.18a
1883MW gdp35.45052.90a
1884MW gdp35.72449.04a
1885MW gdp36.01650.09a
1886MW gdp36.31449.96a
1887MW gdp36.59948.00a
1888MW gdp36.88144.29a
1889MW gdp37.17941.85a
1890MW gdp37.48540.56a
1891MW gdp37.80240.31a
1892MW gdp38.13441.13a
1893MW gdp38.49040.96a
1894MW gdp38.85938.87a
1895MW gdp39.22137.67a
1896MW gdp39.59936.24a
1897MW gdp39.98734.58a
1898MW gdp40.38133.29a
1899MW gdp40.77431.30a
1900MW gdp41.15528.97a
1901MW gdp41.53831.81a
1902MW gdp41.89334.44a
1903MW gdp42.24736.42a
1904MW gdp42.61136.16a
1905MW gdp42.98134.77a
1906MW gdp43.36133.13a
1907MW gdp43.73831.23a
1908MW gdp44.12431.99a
1909MW gdp44.52031.16a
1910MW gdp44.91630.54a
1911MW gdp42.19028.22a
1912MW gdp42.37426.46a
1913MW gdp42.58225.03a
1914MW gdp42.95724.54a
1915MW gdp41.36235.56a
1916MW gdp40.53660.01a
1917MW gdp39.78191.77a
1918MW gdp39.582113.41a
1919MW gdp42.944133.83a
1920MW gdp43.646128.81a
1921MW gdp43.904157.45a
1922MW gdp44.332175.13a
1923MW gdp44.563185.67a
1924MW gdp44.886178.57a
1925MW gdp45.040171.97a
1926MW gdp45.218177.34a
1927MW gdp45.432167.61a
1928MW gdp45.622167.00a
1929MW gdp45.731163.11a
1930MW gdp45.889165.14a
1931MW gdp46.074175.23a
1932MW gdp46.335179.60a
1933MW gdp46.520181.44a
1934MW gdp46.666176.68a
1935MW gdp46.869168.62a
1936MW gdp47.081159.48a
1937MW gdp47.289149.14a
1938MW gdp47.494148.85a
1939MW gdp47.548140.72a
1940MW gdp46.029112.37a
1941MW gdp44.870122.39a
1942MW gdp44.323140.52a
1943MW gdp48.262160.18a
1944MW gdp48.460186.30a
1945MW gdp48.669220.34a
1946MW gdp48.988242.27a
1947MW gdp49.539243.08a
1948MW gdp50.033221.23a
1949MW gdp50.331203.82a
1950MW gdp50.382199.62a
1951MW gdp50.287178.55a
1952MW gdp50.429164.15a
1953MW gdp50.593153.95a
1954MW gdp50.765148.88a
1955MW gdp50.946138.72a
1956MW gdp51.184128.23a
1957MW gdp51.430120.76a
1958MW gdp51.653115.88a
1959MW gdp51.956111.04a
1960MW gdp52.373104.75a
1961MW gdp52.807100.39a
1962MW gdp53.29297.33a
1963MW gdp53.62595.29a
1964MW gdp53.99188.29a
1965MW gdp54.35082.19a
1966MW gdp54.64379.20a
1967MW gdp54.95976.34a
1968MW gdp55.21474.32a
1969MW gdp55.46168.09a
1970MW gdp55.63258.88a
1971MW gdp55.92853.13a
1972MW gdp56.09750.72a
1973MW gdp56.22345.04a
1974MW gdp56.23643.62a
1975MW gdp56.22645.24a
1976MW gdp56.21647.24a
1977MW gdp56.19046.09a
1978MW gdp56.17842.75a
1979MW gdp56.24040.12a
1980MW gdp56.33037.77a
1981MW gdp56.35839.26a
1982MW gdp56.29139.22a
1983MW gdp56.31637.74a
1984MW gdp56.40938.03a
1985MW gdp56.55437.89a
1986MW gdp56.68436.40a
1987MW gdp56.80433.86a
1988MW gdp56.91630.17a
1989MW gdp57.07725.06a
1990MW gdp57.23822.76a
1991MW gdp57.43921.47a
1992MW gdp57.58522.78a
1993MW gdp57.71426.34a
1994MW gdp57.86230.98a
1995MW gdp58.02534.26a
1996MW gdp58.16435.65a
1997MW gdp58.31436.57a
1998MW gdp58.47535.37a
1999MW gdp58.68433.87a
2000MW gdp58.88631.17a
2001MW gdp59.11327.23a
2002MW gdp59.36626.59a
2003MW gdp59.63727.85a
2004MW gdp59.95029.11a
2005MW gdp60.41331.44a
2006MW gdp60.82732.44a
2007MW gdp61.31933.12a
2008MW gdp61.82434.48a
20091573.462.26148.11a
20101557.562.76064.01a

Legend:
a - actual outturn

Data Sources for 1692:
GDP: data from measuringworth.com (but now unsupported)
Spending: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics
Debt: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics

Data Sources for 2010:
GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables
Spending: HM Treasury PESA
Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

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Spending Data Sources

Expenditure data since 1983 comes from HM Treasury’s Public Expenditure Statistical Analysis reports.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from measuringworth.com.

Central government spending data begins in 1692.

Local authority spending data begins in 1868.

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Data Sources for 1692_2010:

Sources for 1692:

GDP: data from measuringworth.com (but now unsupported)
Spending: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics
Debt: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics

Sources for 2010:

GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables
Spending: HM Treasury PESA
Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

> spending data sources for other years

PESA 2020 Update

On July 17, 2020, HM Treasury published its Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses (PESA) for 2020. ukpublicspending.co.uk uses the PESA tables of public spending at the "sub-function" level as its major data source for UK public spending.

ukpublicspending.co.uk has now updated its spending tables using data from PESA 2020. The update includes outturn spending data for 2019-20, and plans data for 2020-21. ukpublicspending.co.uk uses PESA's Table 6.4 for Central Government expenditure, Table 7.4 for Local Authority expenditure, and Table 8.3 for Public Corporation capital expenditure.

Since HM Treasury does not provide plans estimates for future Local Authority spending, ukpublicspending.co.uk provides "guesstimates" instead. This is done by extending the percentage increase in spending between 2018-19 and 2019-20 for each sub-function for the plans year. It is assumed that local authority spending reductions will not carry through to plans years.

Country and Region spending has been updated up to 2018-19. These are obtained from Chapters 9 and 10 in the PESA document.

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presented by Christopher Chantrill

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